IBR-FaultScreen demo: IEEE 39-bus, 5,000 fault scenarios

Case: ieee39 · 5000 scenarios · Criteria: built-in PRC-029-1 file (illustrative non-standard limits)

IBR-FaultScreen v0.1.0
demo

Summary

High risk: 1797 of 5000 scenarios (36%) are RISKY.

RISKY scenarios1797 of 5000
OK scenarios3203
Unresolved (detailed study)400
Verified by simulation5000 of 5000

Riskiest fault locations: bus 6 (78% of 172), bus 16 (69% of 173), bus 19 (67% of 172).

Top risks:

  1. S00069: fault at bus 23, cleared in 299.9 ms with 1 IBR(s). angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.365 s
  2. S01042: fault at bus 7, cleared in 299.9 ms with 4 IBR(s). bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.05 pu is already RISKY: angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded…
  3. S00987: fault at bus 4, cleared in 299.8 ms with 3 IBR(s). angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.447 s
  4. S01389: fault at bus 22, cleared in 299.8 ms with 2 IBR(s). bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.05 pu is already RISKY: angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded…
  5. S01759: fault at bus 10, cleared in 299.7 ms with 3 IBR(s). bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.05 pu is already RISKY: angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded…

What to study next: run detailed studies (commercial RMS and, where IBRs are close to the fault or the SCR is low, EMT) for the top-ranked scenarios and every "unresolved" one.

Network map

Each bus is shaded by the share of faults at that bus that were RISKY. Squares are generator buses; a teal outline marks an IBR's high-side bus in at least one scenario; a pulsing ring marks buses where at least 60% of faults were RISKY. Click or tap a bus for details. Press Play to watch risk grow as more synchronous machines are replaced by IBRs.

1Bus 12Bus 23Bus 34Bus 45Bus 56Bus 67Bus 78Bus 89Bus 910Bus 1011Bus 1112Bus 1213Bus 1314Bus 1415Bus 1516Bus 1617Bus 1718Bus 1819Bus 1920Bus 2021Bus 2122Bus 2223Bus 2324Bus 2425Bus 2526Bus 2627Bus 2728Bus 2829Bus 2930Bus 30 (generator)31Bus 31 (generator)32Bus 32 (generator)33Bus 33 (generator)34Bus 34 (generator)35Bus 35 (generator)36Bus 36 (generator)37Bus 37 (generator)38Bus 38 (generator)39Bus 39 (generator)1Bus 12Bus 23Bus 34Bus 45Bus 56Bus 67Bus 78Bus 89Bus 910Bus 1011Bus 1112Bus 1213Bus 1314Bus 1415Bus 1516Bus 1617Bus 1718Bus 1819Bus 1920Bus 2021Bus 2122Bus 2223Bus 2324Bus 2425Bus 2526Bus 2627Bus 2728Bus 2829Bus 2930Bus 30 (generator)31Bus 31 (generator)32Bus 32 (generator)33Bus 33 (generator)34Bus 34 (generator)35Bus 35 (generator)36Bus 36 (generator)37Bus 37 (generator)38Bus 38 (generator)39Bus 39 (generator)

Select a bus to see its results.

0–20%20–40%40–60%60–80%80–100%no faults sampledgenerator busIBR high-side bus

Ranked scenarios

Riskiest first. "Source" says whether the verdict comes from a simulation or only from the classifier. IBRs are listed as generator:type@terminal bus. Click a column title to sort; click a scenario name to see its trajectories.

Download table (CSV)

Showing the 500 highest-ranked of 5000; the CSV download has all of them.

S00069RISKYsimulated233009:solar130.8921.07angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.365 s
S01042RISKY (confirmed)simulated73004:solar7:solar8:solar9:solar39.30.8031.02
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.05 pu is already RISKY:…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.05 pu is already RISKY: angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.466 s

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.300 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.300 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.300 s)

S00987RISKYsimulated43004:solar5:bess9:solar32.70.860.951angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.447 s
S01389RISKY (confirmed)simulated223001:solar4:solar18.52.61.04
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.05 pu is already RISKY:…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.05 pu is already RISKY: angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.398 s

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.300 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.300 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.300 s)

S01759RISKY (confirmed)simulated103004:solar5:solar7:bess29.51.811.03
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.05 pu is already RISKY:…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.05 pu is already RISKY: angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.366 s

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.300 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.300 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.300 s)

S02077RISKYsimulated113003:bess6:bess243.21.03angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.529 s
S02362RISKY (confirmed)simulated193002:solar4:solar7:solar31.92.460.925
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.04 pu is already RISKY:…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.04 pu is already RISKY: angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.446 s

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.045 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.044 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.044 s)

frequency: zenith above 61 Hz; nadir 60.000 Hz, zenith 61.559 Hz

S04609RISKYsimulated92991:solar2:solar5:solar7:bess36.82.530.966
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.217 s > 1 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.217 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S04959RISKY (confirmed)simulated202993:solar4:solar7:solar8:solar38.72.380.9
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.00 pu is already RISKY:…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.00 pu is already RISKY: angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.500 s

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.299 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.299 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.299 s)

frequency: nadir below 59 Hz; nadir 58.279 Hz, zenith 60.268 Hz

S03341RISKYsimulated23299none00.97angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.400 s
S03375RISKYsimulated112991:bess5:bess6:bess9:solar40.60.8131.02angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.365 s
S04969RISKYsimulated202996:bess11.73.270.975
angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.430 s; retried with step 0.00208 s

angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.430 s; retried with step 0.00208 s

frequency: nadir below 59 Hz; nadir 58.870 Hz, zenith 60.518 Hz

S00315RISKY (confirmed)simulated142996:bess7:bess8:solar272.30.94
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.003 pu, faulted bus at 0.14 pu is already RISKY:…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.003 pu, faulted bus at 0.14 pu is already RISKY: angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.599 s

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.153 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.153 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.153 s)

S02047RISKY (confirmed)simulated52991:solar2:solar7:bess28.23.30.954
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.05 pu is already RISKY:…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.05 pu is already RISKY: angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.465 s

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.299 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.299 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.299 s)

S00464RISKYsimulated142996:solar11.73.271angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.415 s
S04597RISKYsimulated5299none00.93angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.398 s
S01957RISKYsimulated142999:solar130.8920.978angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.431 s
S01140RISKY (unresolved)simulated192985:solar7:solar8:solar23.92.580.931
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.003 pu, faulted bus at 0.14 pu is OK, so the bolted…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.003 pu, faulted bus at 0.14 pu is OK, so the bolted outcome is unknown: study in a commercial RMS tool or EMT

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.013 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.013 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.013 s)

S01454RISKYsimulated182982:solar7:solar20.83.390.984
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.550 s > 1 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.550 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S04995RISKYsimulated152983:solar5:bess6:solar32.62.540.937
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_3 (bus 10) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.300 s > 1 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_3 (bus 10) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.300 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S03329RISKY (confirmed)simulated252981:solar4:solar5:solar27.11.870.939
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.003 pu, faulted bus at 0.15 pu is already RISKY:…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.003 pu, faulted bus at 0.15 pu is already RISKY: ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_4 (bus 19) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.167 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.298 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.298 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.298 s)

S04045RISKY (confirmed)simulated162984:solar11.12.681.03
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.06 pu is already RISKY:…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.06 pu is already RISKY: angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.379 s

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.298 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.298 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.298 s)

S04647RISKYsimulated272989:solar130.8920.924
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_9 (bus 29) voltage in (1.2, 9.99) for 0.033 s > 0 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_9 (bus 29) voltage in (1.2, 9.99) for 0.033 s > 0 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S02270RISKYsimulated72982:solar7:solar20.83.390.965
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.999 s > 1 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.999 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S03435RISKYsimulated172983:solar4:solar23.42.611
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_3 (bus 10) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.483 s > 1 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_3 (bus 10) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.483 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_4 (bus 19) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.917 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S04470RISKYsimulated21298none01.04angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.480 s
S01238RISKY (confirmed)simulated222981:solar3:solar5:solar28.32.61.1
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.05 pu is already RISKY:…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.05 pu is already RISKY: angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.429 s

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.298 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.298 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.298 s)

S02314RISKYsimulated32987:bess9.83.441.04
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_BESS_7 (bus 23) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.367 s > 1 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_BESS_7 (bus 23) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.367 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S03093RISKYsimulated212982:solar6:solar8:solar9:solar410.8191.07
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.067 s > 1 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.067 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S00518RISKYsimulated42985:bess8.62.670.969angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.446 s
S02588RISKYsimulated162986:bess11.73.271.01angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.404 s
S03446RISKYsimulated232972:solar8:bess16.44.610.949angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.419 s
S02697RISKY (confirmed)simulated192972:solar4:solar222.640.9
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.04 pu is already RISKY:…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.04 pu is already RISKY: angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.453 s; retried with step 0.00833 s

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.048 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.047 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.047 s)

frequency: zenith above 61 Hz; nadir 60.000 Hz, zenith 61.460 Hz

S04471RISKY (confirmed)simulated10297none01.04
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.05 pu is already RISKY:…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.05 pu is already RISKY: angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.363 s

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.297 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.297 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.297 s)

S01805RISKYsimulated232975:solar8.62.671.03angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.376 s
S03358RISKYsimulated5297none01.07angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.380 s
S02561RISKYsimulated252974:solar5:bess19.71.910.96
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_4 (bus 19) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.400 s > 1 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_4 (bus 19) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.400 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S03114RISKYsimulated272975:solar7:bess9:solar31.40.8731.08
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_9 (bus 29) voltage in (1.2, 9.99) for 0.033 s > 0 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_9 (bus 29) voltage in (1.2, 9.99) for 0.033 s > 0 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S01581RISKY (unresolved)simulated192975:bess6:solar7:solar30.12.271.05
bolted_fault: no milder rerun solved either (0.001 pu: sim_fail, 0.003 pu: sim_fail); study in a commercial…

bolted_fault: no milder rerun solved either (0.001 pu: sim_fail, 0.003 pu: sim_fail); study in a commercial RMS tool or EMT

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.009 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.009 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.009 s)

S03343RISKYsimulated12971:solar8:solar9:bess25.80.7741.08
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_BESS_9 (bus 29) voltage in (1.2, 9.99) for 0.016 s > 0 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_BESS_9 (bus 29) voltage in (1.2, 9.99) for 0.016 s > 0 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S01257RISKYsimulated132974:solar7:solar20.92.510.97angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.396 s
S00131RISKY (confirmed)simulated192961:solar7.44.871.03
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.05 pu is already RISKY:…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.05 pu is already RISKY: angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.462 s

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: non-physical solution: voltage magnitude -0.102 pu at bus 20 (numerical; would have been 'stopped_angle'); rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.415 s

failed with step 0.00833 s: non-physical solution: voltage magnitude -0.102 pu at bus 20 (numerical; would have been 'stopped_angle'); rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.413 s

non-physical solution: voltage magnitude -0.102 pu at bus 20 (numerical; would have been 'stopped_angle'); rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.401 s

S01517RISKYsimulated202966:solar11.73.270.993angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.438 s; retried with step 0.00833 s
S03902RISKYsimulated112968:bess5.54.680.911angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.412 s
S03252RISKYsimulated142964:solar11.12.680.991angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.427 s
S01936RISKYsimulated132969:bess130.8921.09angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.362 s
S02230RISKYsimulated152961:solar5:solar6:bess7:solar37.52.161.09frequency: zenith above 61 Hz; nadir 59.783 Hz, zenith 61.005 Hz
S02247RISKYsimulated13296none00.914angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.412 s
S03968RISKYsimulated21296none01.09angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.445 s
S03846RISKYsimulated52967:solar9.83.440.998angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.395 s
S04437RISKY (confirmed)simulated52963:solar9:bess25.30.8830.975
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.003 pu, faulted bus at 0.14 pu is already RISKY:…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.003 pu, faulted bus at 0.14 pu is already RISKY: angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.595 s

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.296 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.296 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.296 s)

S03595RISKYsimulated192962:solar3:solar23.34.031.07angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.401 s
S02595RISKY (unresolved)simulated252961:bess2:solar7:solar28.23.31.04
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.003 pu, faulted bus at 0.14 pu is OK, so the bolted…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.003 pu, faulted bus at 0.14 pu is OK, so the bolted outcome is unknown: study in a commercial RMS tool or EMT

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.296 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.296 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.296 s)

S00078RISKY (unresolved)simulated252951:bess7.44.871.01
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.003 pu, faulted bus at 0.14 pu is OK, so the bolted…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.003 pu, faulted bus at 0.14 pu is OK, so the bolted outcome is unknown: study in a commercial RMS tool or EMT

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.295 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.295 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.295 s)

S01849RISKYsimulated212954:bess11.12.681.03angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.525 s
S01375RISKYsimulated42951:solar5:solar7:bess9:solar38.80.8181.02angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.418 s
S02794RISKYsimulated212954:solar5:solar6:bess31.41.780.951
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_4 (bus 19) voltage in (1.2, 9.99) for 0.013 s > 0 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_4 (bus 19) voltage in (1.2, 9.99) for 0.013 s > 0 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S00802RISKYsimulated242951:solar7.44.870.937
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_1 (bus 2) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.417 s > 1 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_1 (bus 2) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.417 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S02715RISKY (confirmed)simulated62953:solar4:bess8:solar9:solar41.80.8090.93
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.003 pu, faulted bus at 0.14 pu is already RISKY:…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.003 pu, faulted bus at 0.14 pu is already RISKY: angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.561 s

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: non-physical solution: voltage magnitude -0.050 pu at bus 8 (numerical; would have been 'stopped_angle'); rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.389 s

failed with step 0.00833 s: non-physical solution: voltage magnitude -0.050 pu at bus 8 (numerical; would have been 'stopped_angle'); rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.385 s

non-physical solution: voltage magnitude -0.050 pu at bus 8 (numerical; would have been 'stopped_angle'); rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.372 s

S04685RISKYsimulated72953:solar5:bess8:solar9:solar39.40.830.933
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_3 (bus 10) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.100 s > 1 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_3 (bus 10) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.100 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S03946RISKYsimulated82953:bess5:solar8:solar26.42.621.07angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.472 s
S02679RISKY (confirmed)simulated162951:solar2:solar18.34.761.1
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.07 pu is already RISKY:…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.07 pu is already RISKY: angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.374 s

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.295 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.295 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.295 s)

S01141RISKYsimulated272953:solar5:solar6:bess9:solar45.60.8560.93
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_9 (bus 29) voltage in (1.2, 9.99) for 0.066 s > 0 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_9 (bus 29) voltage in (1.2, 9.99) for 0.066 s > 0 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S00956RISKY (confirmed)simulated282946:solar9:bess24.60.8751.01
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.03 pu is already RISKY:…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.03 pu is already RISKY: ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_BESS_9 (bus 29) voltage in (1.2, 9.99) for 0.077 s > 0 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.294 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.294 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.294 s)

S01429RISKY (confirmed)simulated162942:bess115.40.988
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.003 pu, faulted bus at 0.18 pu is already RISKY:…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.003 pu, faulted bus at 0.18 pu is already RISKY: angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.503 s

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.294 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.294 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.294 s)

S00520RISKYsimulated82941:bess2:solar3:solar30.73.820.918
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.2, 9.99) for 0.033 s > 0 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.2, 9.99) for 0.033 s > 0 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_3 (bus 10) voltage in (1.2, 9.99) for 0.049 s > 0 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S03973RISKY (unresolved)simulated262949:solar130.8920.935
bolted_fault: no milder rerun solved either (0.001 pu: sim_fail, 0.003 pu: sim_fail); study in a commercial…

bolted_fault: no milder rerun solved either (0.001 pu: sim_fail, 0.003 pu: sim_fail); study in a commercial RMS tool or EMT

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.000 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.000 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.000 s)

S02118RISKYsimulated172941:solar2:solar4:solar29.42.550.971
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.783 s > 1 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.783 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_4 (bus 19) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 2.150 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S02226RISKYsimulated242946:bess9:solar24.60.8750.903
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_BESS_6 (bus 22) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.832 s > 1 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_BESS_6 (bus 22) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.832 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_9 (bus 29) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.096 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S00308RISKYsimulated132942:solar4:solar222.641.03angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.368 s
S00476RISKYsimulated182943:solar5:solar7:solar30.82.560.945
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_3 (bus 10) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.300 s > 1 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_3 (bus 10) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.300 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S04532RISKYsimulated20294none00.996angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.435 s; retried with step 0.00833 s
S04669RISKY (confirmed)simulated142942:bess3:solar6:solar9:bess47.90.8520.91
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.05 pu is already RISKY:…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.05 pu is already RISKY: ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_3 (bus 10) voltage in (1.2, 9.99) for 0.017 s > 0 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.294 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.294 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.294 s)

S02817RISKYsimulated272942:bess115.40.988
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_BESS_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.367 s > 1 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_BESS_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.367 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S01287RISKYsimulated182941:solar2:solar4:solar9:solar42.40.8060.983
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.700 s > 1 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.700 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_4 (bus 19) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.883 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S00232RISKY (confirmed)simulated172943:solar5:solar9:bess33.90.8771
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.06 pu is already RISKY:…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.06 pu is already RISKY: ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_3 (bus 10) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.600 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.294 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.294 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.294 s)

S02140RISKY (confirmed)simulated222943:solar12.34.581.06
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.05 pu is already RISKY:…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.05 pu is already RISKY: angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.454 s

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.294 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.294 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.294 s)

S04407RISKY (unresolved)simulated222947:solar8:bess15.33.390.93
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.003 pu, faulted bus at 0.13 pu is OK, so the bolted…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.003 pu, faulted bus at 0.13 pu is OK, so the bolted outcome is unknown: study in a commercial RMS tool or EMT

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: non-physical solution: bus 22 held at 0 V for 0.15 s after clearing (false voltage collapse) (numerical; would have been 'stopped_angle'); rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.524 s

failed with step 0.00833 s: non-physical solution: bus 22 held at 0 V for 0.16 s after clearing (false voltage collapse) (numerical; would have been 'stopped_angle'); rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.518 s

non-physical solution: bus 22 held at 0 V for 0.16 s after clearing (false voltage collapse) (numerical; would have been 'stopped_angle'); rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.508 s

S04593RISKYsimulated232941:solar4:solar5:solar9:solar40.10.8010.991angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.410 s
S04759RISKY (confirmed)simulated52933:bess5:solar9:solar33.90.8771.08
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.003 pu, faulted bus at 0.14 pu is already RISKY:…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.003 pu, faulted bus at 0.14 pu is already RISKY: angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.440 s

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.293 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.293 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.293 s)

S00864RISKYsimulated212934:solar6:solar7:solar9:bess45.50.8081.05
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_4 (bus 19) voltage in (1.2, 9.99) for 0.017 s > 0 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_4 (bus 19) voltage in (1.2, 9.99) for 0.017 s > 0 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_6 (bus 22) voltage in (1.2, 9.99) for 0.066 s > 0 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_7 (bus 23) voltage in (1.2, 9.99) for 0.066 s > 0 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_BESS_9 (bus 29) voltage in (1.2, 9.99) for 0.017 s > 0 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S02531RISKY (confirmed)simulated102931:solar2:solar4:solar5:solar381.841.01
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.05 pu is already RISKY:…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.05 pu is already RISKY: angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.365 s

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.293 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.293 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.293 s)

S01569RISKYsimulated232931:solar5:solar6:solar27.72.531.1angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.359 s
S03193RISKYsimulated23293none00.925angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.443 s
S03521RISKYsimulated32935:solar8:bess9:solar270.8421.05frequency: zenith above 61 Hz; nadir 59.657 Hz, zenith 61.183 Hz
S03699RISKYsimulated202931:solar2:solar3:solar8:solar36.13.390.911angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.492 s; retried with step 0.00833 s
S03765RISKYsimulated132934:solar5:bess19.71.910.954angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.392 s
S04480RISKY (confirmed)simulated292936:bess7:bess8:solar9:solar39.90.7961.08
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.003 pu, faulted bus at 0.08 pu is already RISKY:…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.003 pu, faulted bus at 0.08 pu is already RISKY: voltage_recovery: slowest bus 26: never recovers to reach 0.8 pu (limit 1 s)

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.012 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.293 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.012 s)

frequency: nadir below 59 Hz; zenith above 61 Hz; nadir 58.149 Hz, zenith 61.181 Hz

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_9 (bus 29) voltage in [0, 0.1) for 4.967 s > 0.32 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S02477RISKY (confirmed)simulated52921:solar2:bess4:solar9:bess42.40.8060.929
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.05 pu is already RISKY:…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.05 pu is already RISKY: angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.507 s

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.292 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.292 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.292 s)

S03824RISKYsimulated62922:bess5:bess7:solar29.42.581.1angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.375 s
S03585RISKY (confirmed)simulated62923:solar4:solar6:solar8:solar40.52.331.04
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.003 pu, faulted bus at 0.14 pu is already RISKY:…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.003 pu, faulted bus at 0.14 pu is already RISKY: angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.441 s

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.292 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.292 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.292 s)

S03280RISKYsimulated122921:solar2:solar6:solar303.131
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.200 s > 1 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.200 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S00014RISKY (unresolved)simulated222921:solar7:solar17.23.350.928
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.003 pu, faulted bus at 0.13 pu is OK, so the bolted…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.003 pu, faulted bus at 0.13 pu is OK, so the bolted outcome is unknown: study in a commercial RMS tool or EMT

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: non-physical solution: bus 22 held at 0 V for 0.16 s after clearing (false voltage collapse) (numerical; would have been 'stopped_angle'); rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.526 s

failed with step 0.00833 s: non-physical solution: bus 22 held at 0 V for 0.17 s after clearing (false voltage collapse) (numerical; would have been 'stopped_angle'); rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.523 s

non-physical solution: bus 22 held at 0 V for 0.17 s after clearing (false voltage collapse) (numerical; would have been 'stopped_angle'); rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.513 s

S02503RISKYsimulated142924:solar5:solar8:solar25.11.890.97angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.440 s
S01890RISKYsimulated62925:solar6:solar7:solar8:solar35.62.210.908angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.391 s
S04507RISKYsimulated22922:solar3:solar5:solar6:solar43.62.510.915
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.250 s > 1 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.250 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_3 (bus 10) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.100 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S02763RISKY (confirmed)simulated172922:solar5:bess8:solar9:bess380.8341.03
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.003 pu, faulted bus at 0.16 pu is already RISKY:…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.003 pu, faulted bus at 0.16 pu is already RISKY: frequency: zenith above 61 Hz; nadir 59.648 Hz, zenith 61.026 Hz

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.292 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.292 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.292 s)

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.067 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S03158RISKYsimulated222921:solar7.44.871.02angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.469 s
S00830RISKY (confirmed)simulated72921:solar7.44.871.1
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.05 pu is already RISKY:…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.05 pu is already RISKY: angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.439 s

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.292 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.292 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.292 s)

S02631RISKYsimulated102921:solar9:bess20.40.8431.07angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.341 s
S03153RISKYsimulated82929:solar130.8920.969angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.491 s
S00885RISKYsimulated292921:bess3:bess4:solar30.82.520.991
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_BESS_3 (bus 10) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.300 s > 1 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_BESS_3 (bus 10) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.300 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_4 (bus 19) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.417 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S03410RISKYsimulated72921:bess2:solar4:solar6:solar41.12.321.05angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.507 s
S01480RISKYsimulated262912:bess8:solar16.44.611.01
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_BESS_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.133 s > 1 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_BESS_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.133 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S03584RISKYsimulated182912:bess115.40.992
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_BESS_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.667 s > 1 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_BESS_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.667 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S02327RISKYsimulated162916:bess11.73.271.02angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.403 s
S00700RISKY (confirmed)simulated62911:solar2:solar4:bess8:solar34.92.471.03
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.003 pu, faulted bus at 0.14 pu is already RISKY:…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.003 pu, faulted bus at 0.14 pu is already RISKY: angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.462 s

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.291 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.291 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.291 s)

S03335RISKYsimulated22912:bess115.41.05
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_BESS_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.267 s > 1 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_BESS_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.267 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S02208RISKYsimulated272919:solar130.8920.975
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_9 (bus 29) voltage in (1.2, 9.99) for 0.032 s > 0 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_9 (bus 29) voltage in (1.2, 9.99) for 0.032 s > 0 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S03066RISKYsimulated132912:bess4:solar7:solar8:bess37.32.410.906angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.423 s
S00082RISKYsimulated8291none01angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.473 s
S04922RISKYsimulated19291none01.06
angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.407 s

angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.407 s

frequency: zenith above 61 Hz; nadir 60.000 Hz, zenith 61.696 Hz

S04461RISKYsimulated152911:bess7.44.871.04
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_BESS_1 (bus 2) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.317 s > 1 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_BESS_1 (bus 2) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.317 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S02274RISKY (unresolved)simulated252911:solar7.44.870.952
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.003 pu, faulted bus at 0.14 pu is OK, so the bolted…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.003 pu, faulted bus at 0.14 pu is OK, so the bolted outcome is unknown: study in a commercial RMS tool or EMT

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.291 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.291 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.291 s)

S00516RISKY (confirmed)simulated162912:solar115.41.08
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.06 pu is already RISKY:…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.06 pu is already RISKY: angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.362 s; retried with step 0.00833 s

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.291 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.291 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.291 s)

S02675RISKYsimulated222912:solar8:solar9:solar29.40.840.983angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.530 s
S04112RISKY (unresolved)simulated202901:bess5:solar6:solar7:solar37.52.160.987
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.04 pu is OK, so the bolted…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.04 pu is OK, so the bolted outcome is unknown: study in a commercial RMS tool or EMT

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.028 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.027 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.027 s)

S03441RISKY (confirmed)simulated52901:bess4:bess5:bess9:solar400.8011.09
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.05 pu is already RISKY:…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.05 pu is already RISKY: angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.371 s

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: non-physical solution: voltage magnitude -0.047 pu at bus 8 (numerical; would have been 'stopped_angle'); rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.362 s

failed with step 0.00833 s: non-physical solution: voltage magnitude -0.047 pu at bus 8 (numerical; would have been 'stopped_angle'); rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.356 s

non-physical solution: voltage magnitude -0.047 pu at bus 8 (numerical; would have been 'stopped_angle'); rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.349 s

S04397RISKY (unresolved)simulated292909:bess130.8920.934
bolted_fault: no milder rerun solved either (0.001 pu: sim_fail, 0.003 pu: sim_fail); study in a commercial…

bolted_fault: no milder rerun solved either (0.001 pu: sim_fail, 0.003 pu: sim_fail); study in a commercial RMS tool or EMT

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.021 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.020 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.020 s)

S04861RISKYsimulated32902:solar4:solar7:solar31.92.460.942
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.717 s > 1 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.717 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_4 (bus 19) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.250 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S02563RISKY (confirmed)simulated282901:bess4:solar6:bess9:solar43.10.7861.06
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.003 pu, faulted bus at 0.07 pu is already RISKY:…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.003 pu, faulted bus at 0.07 pu is already RISKY: ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_9 (bus 29) voltage in (1.2, 9.99) for 0.075 s > 0 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.290 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.290 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.290 s)

S02771RISKYsimulated242901:solar3:solar7:solar8:solar353.180.928
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_3 (bus 10) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.383 s > 1 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_3 (bus 10) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.383 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S00302RISKYsimulated232902:bess9:solar23.90.8860.938angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.443 s
S02981RISKYsimulated212903:solar4:solar23.42.610.951
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_3 (bus 10) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.550 s > 1 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_3 (bus 10) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.550 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_4 (bus 19) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 2.117 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S00202RISKYsimulated5290none01.02angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.389 s
S00872RISKYsimulated162901:solar6:solar19.13.180.966
angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.415 s

angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.415 s

frequency: zenith above 61 Hz; nadir 60.000 Hz, zenith 61.547 Hz

S03314RISKYsimulated82904:solar5:bess19.71.910.95angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.522 s
S03365RISKY (confirmed)simulated102901:solar5:solar162.641.02
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.05 pu is already RISKY:…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.05 pu is already RISKY: angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.372 s

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.290 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.290 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.290 s)

S04079RISKY (confirmed)simulated192901:solar7.44.871.04
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.05 pu is already RISKY:…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.05 pu is already RISKY: angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.459 s

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: non-physical solution: voltage magnitude -0.103 pu at bus 20 (numerical; would have been 'stopped_angle'); rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.411 s

failed with step 0.00833 s: non-physical solution: voltage magnitude -0.103 pu at bus 20 (numerical; would have been 'stopped_angle'); rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.406 s

non-physical solution: voltage magnitude -0.103 pu at bus 20 (numerical; would have been 'stopped_angle'); rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.398 s

S03691RISKYsimulated232908:solar5.54.681.06angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.378 s
S03465RISKYsimulated72892:bess3:solar4:solar6:bess462.321.01
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_3 (bus 10) voltage in (1.2, 9.99) for 0.017 s > 0 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_3 (bus 10) voltage in (1.2, 9.99) for 0.017 s > 0 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S01263RISKYsimulated24289none01angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.556 s
S01281RISKYsimulated32892:solar7:solar20.83.391.08
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.532 s > 1 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.532 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S04530RISKYsimulated212892:solar8:solar9:solar29.40.840.935
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.983 s > 1 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.983 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S04875RISKYsimulated202893:solar7:solar9:solar35.10.8681.04angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.422 s; retried with step 0.00833 s
S01877RISKY (unresolved)simulated262895:solar7:solar9:solar31.50.8730.928
bolted_fault: no milder rerun solved either (0.001 pu: sim_fail, 0.003 pu: sim_fail); study in a commercial…

bolted_fault: no milder rerun solved either (0.001 pu: sim_fail, 0.003 pu: sim_fail); study in a commercial RMS tool or EMT

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.000 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.000 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.000 s)

S04584RISKYsimulated212891:solar3:solar19.74.381.06angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.488 s
S01821RISKY (confirmed)simulated112898:solar5.54.681.08
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.05 pu is already RISKY:…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.05 pu is already RISKY: angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.371 s

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.289 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.289 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.289 s)

S04668RISKYsimulated262892:solar5:bess19.62.661.03
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.150 s > 1 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.150 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S01280RISKYsimulated112894:solar9:bess24.10.8720.912angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.405 s
S02368RISKYsimulated82892:solar5:solar6:solar31.22.561.01
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 2.133 s > 1 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 2.133 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S01217RISKY (confirmed)simulated282898:solar9:solar18.40.8480.907
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.03 pu is already RISKY:…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.03 pu is already RISKY: ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_9 (bus 29) voltage in (1.2, 9.99) for 0.082 s > 0 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.289 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.289 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.289 s)

S04672RISKYsimulated252893:solar5:solar6:solar32.62.540.95
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_3 (bus 10) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.383 s > 1 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_3 (bus 10) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.383 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S02579RISKY (confirmed)simulated52896:solar9:solar24.60.8750.992
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.05 pu is already RISKY:…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.05 pu is already RISKY: angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.405 s

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.289 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.289 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.289 s)

S04313RISKYsimulated72892:solar5:solar7:solar29.42.580.955
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.932 s > 1 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.932 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S00225RISKYsimulated82881:solar3:solar6:solar31.43.091.02angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.538 s
S00787RISKYsimulated252883:solar7:bess9:bess35.10.8680.924
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_3 (bus 10) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.667 s > 1 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_3 (bus 10) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.667 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S03645RISKYsimulated132884:solar5:solar9:solar32.60.861.06angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.371 s
S04887RISKYsimulated5288none01.03angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.388 s
S00629RISKY (unresolved)simulated262882:bess4:solar7:solar9:bess44.90.8440.91
bolted_fault: no milder rerun solved either (0.001 pu: sim_fail, 0.003 pu: sim_fail); study in a commercial…

bolted_fault: no milder rerun solved either (0.001 pu: sim_fail, 0.003 pu: sim_fail); study in a commercial RMS tool or EMT

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.000 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.000 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.000 s)

S00478RISKYsimulated242882:bess6:solar7:solar32.42.31.07
voltage_recovery: slowest bus 34: 1.013 s to reach 0.8 pu (limit 1 s)

voltage_recovery: slowest bus 34: 1.013 s to reach 0.8 pu (limit 1 s)

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_6 (bus 22) voltage in (1.2, 9.99) for 0.033 s > 0 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_7 (bus 23) voltage in (1.2, 9.99) for 0.033 s > 0 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S02815RISKYsimulated72885:solar8:solar14.12.651.07angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.403 s
S02025RISKYsimulated202881:solar2:solar6:solar7:solar39.92.190.962angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.459 s; retried with step 0.00208 s
S03789RISKY (confirmed)simulated102881:bess4:bess6:solar8:solar35.62.280.937
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.05 pu is already RISKY:…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.05 pu is already RISKY: angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.386 s

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.288 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.288 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.288 s)

S03390RISKYsimulated32881:bess2:bess18.44.761.04
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_BESS_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.633 s > 1 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_BESS_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.633 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S04146RISKYsimulated13288none01.01angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.387 s
S00239RISKYsimulated42887:solar9:solar22.80.8790.949angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.455 s
S01622RISKY (confirmed)simulated282884:solar7:solar9:solar33.90.8541.05
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.02 pu is already RISKY:…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.02 pu is already RISKY: ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_9 (bus 29) voltage in (1.2, 9.99) for 0.079 s > 0 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.288 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.288 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.288 s)

S03861RISKYsimulated62883:solar7:solar22.13.370.975
angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.369 s; retried with step 0.00833 s

angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.369 s; retried with step 0.00833 s

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_3 (bus 10) voltage in [0.1, 0.25) for 0.360 s > 0.32 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S03802RISKYsimulated14288none00.953angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.454 s
S00908RISKY (unresolved)simulated222887:solar9.83.441.03
bolted_fault: no milder rerun solved either (0.001 pu: sim_fail, 0.003 pu: sim_fail); study in a commercial…

bolted_fault: no milder rerun solved either (0.001 pu: sim_fail, 0.003 pu: sim_fail); study in a commercial RMS tool or EMT

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.288 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.288 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.288 s)

S03464RISKYsimulated242881:solar4:solar6:bess7:solar39.91.911.1
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_BESS_6 (bus 22) voltage in (1.2, 9.99) for 0.058 s > 0 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_BESS_6 (bus 22) voltage in (1.2, 9.99) for 0.058 s > 0 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_7 (bus 23) voltage in (1.2, 9.99) for 0.058 s > 0 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S01547RISKYsimulated14287none00.996angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.420 s
S04649RISKYsimulated232871:bess3:solar19.74.381.06angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.377 s
S00511RISKYsimulated132879:solar130.8921.09angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.370 s
S00835RISKYsimulated212871:bess3:solar6:solar31.43.090.935
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_3 (bus 10) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.383 s > 1 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_3 (bus 10) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.383 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S03406RISKYsimulated112879:solar130.8920.911angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.420 s
S04157RISKY (confirmed)simulated192879:solar130.8920.978
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.05 pu is already RISKY:…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.05 pu is already RISKY: angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.496 s

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: non-physical solution: voltage magnitude -0.100 pu at bus 20 (numerical; would have been 'stopped_angle'); rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.425 s

failed with step 0.00833 s: non-physical solution: voltage magnitude -0.100 pu at bus 20 (numerical; would have been 'stopped_angle'); rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.420 s

non-physical solution: voltage magnitude -0.100 pu at bus 20 (numerical; would have been 'stopped_angle'); rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.412 s

S04919RISKYsimulated292873:solar4:solar8:solar28.82.561.05
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_4 (bus 19) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.117 s > 1 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_4 (bus 19) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.117 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S02050RISKYsimulated112874:solar5:solar6:solar8:solar36.81.751.04angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.369 s
S03271RISKYsimulated102875:solar7:solar8:bess23.92.580.992angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.335 s; retried with step 0.00208 s
S00893RISKYsimulated11287none01.02angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.369 s
S01340RISKYsimulated202871:solar4:solar18.52.60.954
angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.410 s; retried with step 0.00208 s

angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.410 s; retried with step 0.00208 s

frequency: zenith above 61 Hz; nadir 60.000 Hz, zenith 61.485 Hz

S02689RISKYsimulated292862:solar4:solar8:solar27.52.590.945
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.267 s > 1 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.267 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_4 (bus 19) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.133 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S04614RISKYsimulated152862:solar6:solar22.63.231.04
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.417 s > 1 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.417 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S04596RISKY (confirmed)simulated62862:solar4:bess5:solar6:solar42.31.750.945
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.05 pu is already RISKY:…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.05 pu is already RISKY: angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.486 s

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.286 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.286 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.286 s)

S03617RISKY (confirmed)simulated132861:solar2:solar3:solar30.73.820.982
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.05 pu is already RISKY:…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.05 pu is already RISKY: ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_3 (bus 10) voltage in (1.2, 9.99) for 0.017 s > 0 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.286 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.286 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.286 s)

S00106RISKYsimulated272862:solar6:solar22.63.230.99
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.250 s > 1 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.250 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S01720RISKY (confirmed)simulated162862:solar6:solar22.63.231.08
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.003 pu, faulted bus at 0.18 pu is already RISKY:…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.003 pu, faulted bus at 0.18 pu is already RISKY: ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.567 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.286 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.286 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.286 s)

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_6 (bus 22) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.533 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S03498RISKY (unresolved)simulated22863:solar6:solar7:solar8:solar39.32.210.991
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.003 pu, faulted bus at 0.19 pu is OK, so the bolted…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.003 pu, faulted bus at 0.19 pu is OK, so the bolted outcome is unknown: study in a commercial RMS tool or EMT

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.286 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.286 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.286 s)

S00081RISKYsimulated62863:solar9:bess25.30.8831.02
angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.383 s

angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.383 s

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_3 (bus 10) voltage in [0.1, 0.25) for 0.366 s > 0.32 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S03675RISKYsimulated242863:solar5:solar20.92.640.949
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_3 (bus 10) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.650 s > 1 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_3 (bus 10) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.650 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S00718RISKYsimulated182862:solar115.41.06
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.517 s > 1 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.517 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S00338RISKYsimulated32866:bess11.63.271.09
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_BESS_6 (bus 22) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.599 s > 1 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_BESS_6 (bus 22) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.599 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S01458RISKY (unresolved)simulated262853:solar5:solar8:solar9:bess39.40.830.941
bolted_fault: no milder rerun solved either (0.001 pu: sim_fail, 0.003 pu: sim_fail); study in a commercial…

bolted_fault: no milder rerun solved either (0.001 pu: sim_fail, 0.003 pu: sim_fail); study in a commercial RMS tool or EMT

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.000 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.000 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.000 s)

S04917RISKYsimulated232855:solar8:bess14.12.651.07angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.379 s
S04139RISKY (unresolved)simulated262858:solar9:bess18.40.8481.03
bolted_fault: no milder rerun solved either (0.001 pu: sim_fail, 0.003 pu: sim_fail); study in a commercial…

bolted_fault: no milder rerun solved either (0.001 pu: sim_fail, 0.003 pu: sim_fail); study in a commercial RMS tool or EMT

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.000 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.000 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.000 s)

S04710RISKYsimulated11285none01angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.385 s
S00396RISKYsimulated11285none01.05angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.368 s
S02753RISKY (confirmed)simulated19285none00.971
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.05 pu is already RISKY:…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.05 pu is already RISKY: angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.494 s

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: non-physical solution: voltage magnitude -0.100 pu at bus 20 (numerical; would have been 'stopped_angle'); rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.436 s

failed with step 0.00833 s: non-physical solution: voltage magnitude -0.100 pu at bus 20 (numerical; would have been 'stopped_angle'); rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.426 s

non-physical solution: voltage magnitude -0.100 pu at bus 20 (numerical; would have been 'stopped_angle'); rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.412 s

S02278RISKYsimulated152851:solar2:solar4:bess8:solar34.92.471.07
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.450 s > 1 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.450 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_BESS_4 (bus 19) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 2.000 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S00615RISKY (unresolved)simulated232857:solar9.83.440.965
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.04 pu is OK, so the bolted…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.04 pu is OK, so the bolted outcome is unknown: study in a commercial RMS tool or EMT

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.112 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.111 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.111 s)

S03891RISKYsimulated32852:solar6:solar9:solar35.60.8680.911
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 2.000 s > 1 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 2.000 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S04546RISKY (confirmed)simulated172852:solar7:solar8:solar9:solar39.30.8230.93
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.06 pu is already RISKY:…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.06 pu is already RISKY: ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.683 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.285 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.285 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.285 s)

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_9 (bus 29) voltage in (1.2, 9.99) for 0.030 s > 0 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S02105RISKYsimulated112852:solar3:bess4:solar6:solar462.320.963
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.2, 9.99) for 0.033 s > 0 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.2, 9.99) for 0.033 s > 0 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_BESS_3 (bus 10) voltage in (1.2, 9.99) for 0.033 s > 0 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S04208RISKYsimulated132853:solar12.34.580.917
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_3 (bus 10) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.567 s > 1 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_3 (bus 10) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.567 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S03466RISKY (confirmed)simulated192851:solar4:solar18.52.60.931
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.003 pu, faulted bus at 0.11 pu is already RISKY:…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.003 pu, faulted bus at 0.11 pu is already RISKY: ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_4 (bus 19) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.783 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.047 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.046 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.046 s)

S03972RISKY (confirmed)simulated102859:solar130.8920.923
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.05 pu is already RISKY:…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.05 pu is already RISKY: angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.401 s

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.285 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.285 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.285 s)

S01234RISKYsimulated112851:solar7.44.870.966angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.401 s
S04876RISKYsimulated112851:solar6:solar19.13.180.964angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.401 s
S03014RISKY (confirmed)simulated162842:solar115.41.06
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.003 pu, faulted bus at 0.18 pu is already RISKY:…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.003 pu, faulted bus at 0.18 pu is already RISKY: angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.467 s

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.284 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.284 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.284 s)

S03764RISKY (confirmed)simulated52841:solar7:solar9:solar30.20.8260.969
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.003 pu, faulted bus at 0.14 pu is already RISKY:…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.003 pu, faulted bus at 0.14 pu is already RISKY: angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.483 s

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.284 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.284 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.284 s)

S02124RISKYsimulated72846:solar11.73.270.908
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_6 (bus 22) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.967 s > 1 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_6 (bus 22) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.967 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S04277RISKY (confirmed)simulated10284none01.08
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.05 pu is already RISKY:…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.05 pu is already RISKY: angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.350 s

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.284 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.284 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.284 s)

S04227RISKY (confirmed)simulated62843:solar5:solar7:solar8:solar36.22.540.97
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.003 pu, faulted bus at 0.14 pu is already RISKY:…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.003 pu, faulted bus at 0.14 pu is already RISKY: angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.515 s

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: non-physical solution: voltage magnitude -0.059 pu at bus 8 (numerical; would have been 'stopped_angle'); rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.370 s

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.284 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.284 s)

S01235RISKYsimulated142846:bess11.63.271.09angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.400 s
S00068RISKYsimulated21284none01.08angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.482 s
S02855RISKYsimulated22284none00.996angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.529 s
S00460RISKYsimulated42846:solar7:solar21.52.351.06angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.416 s
S04568RISKYsimulated62843:solar5:solar20.92.640.946
angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.383 s

angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.383 s

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_3 (bus 10) voltage in [0.1, 0.25) for 0.366 s > 0.32 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S04508RISKYsimulated192843:solar6:solar7:solar9:bess46.80.8330.91
angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.428 s; retried with step 0.00208 s

angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.428 s; retried with step 0.00208 s

frequency: zenith above 61 Hz; nadir 60.000 Hz, zenith 61.461 Hz

S01744RISKY (confirmed)simulated192848:bess5.54.681.1
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.05 pu is already RISKY:…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.05 pu is already RISKY: angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.442 s

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: non-physical solution: voltage magnitude -0.106 pu at bus 20 (numerical; would have been 'stopped_angle'); rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.399 s

failed with step 0.00833 s: non-physical solution: voltage magnitude -0.106 pu at bus 20 (numerical; would have been 'stopped_angle'); rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.392 s

non-physical solution: voltage magnitude -0.106 pu at bus 20 (numerical; would have been 'stopped_angle'); rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.384 s

S02482RISKYsimulated21284none01.09angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.465 s
S00588RISKYsimulated112847:solar8:solar15.33.390.964angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.400 s
S00817RISKYsimulated242844:solar5:solar19.71.910.933
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_4 (bus 19) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.630 s > 1 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_4 (bus 19) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.630 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S03832RISKY (confirmed)simulated162841:solar4:bess18.52.60.989
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.003 pu, faulted bus at 0.17 pu is already RISKY:…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.003 pu, faulted bus at 0.17 pu is already RISKY: ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_BESS_4 (bus 19) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 2.150 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.284 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.284 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.284 s)

S04501RISKYsimulated202848:solar5.54.680.966angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.466 s; retried with step 0.00833 s
S00796RISKY (confirmed)simulated282831:bess9:solar20.40.8431.02
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.02 pu is already RISKY:…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.02 pu is already RISKY: ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_9 (bus 29) voltage in (1.2, 9.99) for 0.079 s > 0 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.283 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.283 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.283 s)

S03919RISKY (confirmed)simulated202834:solar11.12.680.926
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.03 pu is already RISKY:…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.03 pu is already RISKY: angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.507 s; retried with step 0.00833 s

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.283 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.283 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.283 s)

S03452RISKYsimulated112834:bess11.12.681.09angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.366 s
S04789RISKYsimulated152831:solar3:bess7:solar29.53.271.02
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_BESS_3 (bus 10) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.200 s > 1 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_BESS_3 (bus 10) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.200 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S02652RISKYsimulated132838:solar5.54.681.02angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.382 s
S04516RISKYsimulated222831:solar9:solar20.40.8431.04angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.479 s
S01027RISKYsimulated172831:solar2:solar4:solar29.42.551.02
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.583 s > 1 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.583 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_4 (bus 19) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 2.033 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S01616RISKY (confirmed)simulated202832:solar3:solar4:bess5:bess431.840.907
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.003 pu, faulted bus at 0.10 pu is already RISKY:…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.003 pu, faulted bus at 0.10 pu is already RISKY: ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_BESS_4 (bus 19) voltage in (1.2, 9.99) for 0.077 s > 0 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.021 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.283 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.020 s)

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_BESS_5 (bus 20) voltage in (1.2, 9.99) for 0.065 s > 0 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S03486RISKY (confirmed)simulated102834:solar6:bess8:solar9:solar41.20.7960.923
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.05 pu is already RISKY:…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.05 pu is already RISKY: angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.397 s

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.283 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.283 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.283 s)

S04034RISKYsimulated202831:solar7:solar17.23.350.947angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.473 s; retried with step 0.00208 s
S03229RISKYsimulated222835:solar6:solar7:bess8:solar35.62.211.03
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_6 (bus 22) voltage in (1.2, 9.99) for 0.067 s > 0 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_6 (bus 22) voltage in (1.2, 9.99) for 0.067 s > 0 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_BESS_7 (bus 23) voltage in (1.2, 9.99) for 0.067 s > 0 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S03399RISKYsimulated62834:bess6:bess8:solar28.22.420.984angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.382 s
S01913RISKY (confirmed)simulated52833:solar9:solar25.30.8830.916
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.05 pu is already RISKY:…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.05 pu is already RISKY: angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.682 s

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.283 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.283 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.283 s)

S03674RISKYsimulated72831:bess6:solar19.13.180.9
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_BESS_1 (bus 2) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.349 s > 1 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_BESS_1 (bus 2) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.349 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_6 (bus 22) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.716 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S00696RISKY (confirmed)simulated19283none01.03
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.05 pu is already RISKY:…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.05 pu is already RISKY: angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.466 s

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: non-physical solution: voltage magnitude -0.102 pu at bus 20 (numerical; would have been 'stopped_angle'); rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.415 s

failed with step 0.00833 s: non-physical solution: voltage magnitude -0.102 pu at bus 20 (numerical; would have been 'stopped_angle'); rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.407 s

non-physical solution: voltage magnitude -0.102 pu at bus 20 (numerical; would have been 'stopped_angle'); rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.399 s

S04485RISKYsimulated112821:bess7.44.871.05angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.365 s
S04534RISKYsimulated62821:solar5:solar7:solar9:bess38.80.8180.991angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.378 s
S00447RISKY (unresolved)simulated262823:bess6:solar9:bess36.90.8641.01
bolted_fault: no milder rerun solved either (0.001 pu: sim_fail, 0.003 pu: sim_fail); study in a commercial…

bolted_fault: no milder rerun solved either (0.001 pu: sim_fail, 0.003 pu: sim_fail); study in a commercial RMS tool or EMT

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.000 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.000 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.000 s)

S03698RISKYsimulated62821:solar7.44.871.07angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.362 s
S03105RISKYsimulated72828:bess5.54.680.969angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.565 s
S02153RISKYsimulated42829:solar130.8921.05angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.414 s
S01487RISKYsimulated232822:solar5:solar19.62.660.98angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.423 s
S04355RISKYsimulated13282none01.08angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.364 s
S01502RISKYsimulated62821:solar7.44.871.05angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.363 s
S00427RISKYsimulated142822:bess7:solar20.83.391.04angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.439 s
S01856RISKYsimulated222811:solar2:bess6:solar9:bess430.811.03
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_BESS_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.383 s > 1 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_BESS_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.383 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S04365RISKYsimulated152813:solar9:bess25.30.8830.972
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_3 (bus 10) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.583 s > 1 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_3 (bus 10) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.583 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S01809RISKYsimulated242812:solar6:solar7:solar8:solar37.92.240.95
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_6 (bus 22) voltage in (1.2, 9.99) for 0.050 s > 0 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_6 (bus 22) voltage in (1.2, 9.99) for 0.050 s > 0 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_7 (bus 23) voltage in (1.2, 9.99) for 0.050 s > 0 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S04067RISKYsimulated182813:solar8:bess17.84.481.05
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_3 (bus 10) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.150 s > 1 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_3 (bus 10) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.150 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S00604RISKYsimulated42811:solar2:bess18.44.760.959
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_1 (bus 2) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.200 s > 1 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_1 (bus 2) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.200 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_BESS_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 2.200 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S04074RISKY (unresolved)simulated22814:solar7:bess8:solar26.42.461.03
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.003 pu, faulted bus at 0.19 pu is OK, so the bolted…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.003 pu, faulted bus at 0.19 pu is OK, so the bolted outcome is unknown: study in a commercial RMS tool or EMT

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.281 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.281 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.281 s)

S00394RISKY (unresolved)simulated192811:bess4:solar5:solar9:solar40.10.8011.03
bolted_fault: no milder rerun solved either (0.001 pu: sim_fail, 0.003 pu: sim_fail); study in a commercial…

bolted_fault: no milder rerun solved either (0.001 pu: sim_fail, 0.003 pu: sim_fail); study in a commercial RMS tool or EMT

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.000 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.000 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.000 s)

S04307RISKY (confirmed)simulated222813:solar12.34.581.02
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.05 pu is already RISKY:…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.05 pu is already RISKY: angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.554 s

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: non-physical solution: voltage magnitude -0.100 pu at bus 23 (numerical; would have been 'stopped_angle'); rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.399 s

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.281 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.281 s)

S02989RISKY (confirmed)simulated52814:solar5:solar19.71.910.992
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.003 pu, faulted bus at 0.15 pu is already RISKY:…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.003 pu, faulted bus at 0.15 pu is already RISKY: angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.480 s

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: non-physical solution: voltage magnitude -0.048 pu at bus 8 (numerical; would have been 'stopped_angle'); rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.397 s

failed with step 0.00833 s: non-physical solution: voltage magnitude -0.048 pu at bus 8 (numerical; would have been 'stopped_angle'); rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.372 s

non-physical solution: voltage magnitude -0.048 pu at bus 8 (numerical; would have been 'stopped_angle'); rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.366 s

S04394RISKY (unresolved)simulated252811:bess3:bess8:bess25.13.511.07
bolted_fault: no milder rerun solved either (0.001 pu: sim_fail, 0.003 pu: sim_fail); study in a commercial…

bolted_fault: no milder rerun solved either (0.001 pu: sim_fail, 0.003 pu: sim_fail); study in a commercial RMS tool or EMT

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.120 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.119 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.119 s)

S00733RISKYsimulated182815:solar7:solar8:bess9:bess36.90.8250.987
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_BESS_9 (bus 29) voltage in (1.2, 9.99) for 0.016 s > 0 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_BESS_9 (bus 29) voltage in (1.2, 9.99) for 0.016 s > 0 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S01097RISKY (unresolved)simulated192815:solar7:solar18.52.61.06
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.003 pu, faulted bus at 0.14 pu is OK, so the bolted…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.003 pu, faulted bus at 0.14 pu is OK, so the bolted outcome is unknown: study in a commercial RMS tool or EMT

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.009 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.009 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.010 s)

S04494RISKY (confirmed)simulated242814:solar5:solar6:solar31.31.781.07
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.05 pu is already RISKY:…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.05 pu is already RISKY: frequency: zenith above 61 Hz; nadir 59.702 Hz, zenith 61.084 Hz

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.281 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.281 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.281 s)

S03577RISKYsimulated82801:bess4:solar18.52.61.05angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.446 s
S03999RISKY (confirmed)simulated172801:solar2:solar3:solar4:solar41.72.450.929
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.06 pu is already RISKY:…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.06 pu is already RISKY: ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.482 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: non-physical solution: bus 18 held at 0 V for 0.14 s after clearing (false voltage collapse) (numerical; would have been 'stopped_angle'); rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.478 s

failed with step 0.00833 s: non-physical solution: bus 18 held at 0 V for 0.14 s after clearing (false voltage collapse) (numerical; would have been 'stopped_angle'); rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.478 s

non-physical solution: bus 18 held at 0 V for 0.14 s after clearing (false voltage collapse) (numerical; would have been 'stopped_angle'); rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.473 s

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_3 (bus 10) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.448 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_4 (bus 19) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.483 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S02186RISKYsimulated22802:solar4:solar6:solar33.72.421.08
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.100 s > 1 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.100 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_4 (bus 19) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.283 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S00256RISKYsimulated142807:bess9.83.440.925angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.479 s
S03899RISKYsimulated16280none00.944angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.380 s; retried with step 0.00208 s
S01963RISKY (confirmed)simulated62803:solar5:solar9:solar33.90.8771.05
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.003 pu, faulted bus at 0.14 pu is already RISKY:…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.003 pu, faulted bus at 0.14 pu is already RISKY: angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.441 s

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.280 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.280 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.280 s)

S03197RISKY (confirmed)simulated282805:solar9:solar21.60.8871.08
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.03 pu is already RISKY:…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.03 pu is already RISKY: ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_9 (bus 29) voltage in (1.2, 9.99) for 0.082 s > 0 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.280 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.280 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.280 s)

S00713RISKYsimulated192806:solar7:solar21.52.351.06
angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.396 s

angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.396 s

frequency: zenith above 61 Hz; nadir 60.000 Hz, zenith 61.605 Hz

S00962RISKY (confirmed)simulated102802:solar115.41.1
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.05 pu is already RISKY:…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.05 pu is already RISKY: angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.343 s

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.280 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.280 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.280 s)

S01491RISKYsimulated172801:solar2:solar7:bess28.23.31
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.650 s > 1 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.650 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S00126RISKYsimulated232801:solar2:bess4:solar29.42.551.08angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.376 s
S03875RISKY (confirmed)simulated282803:solar8:solar9:solar30.70.8360.929
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.02 pu is already RISKY:…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.02 pu is already RISKY: ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_9 (bus 29) voltage in (1.2, 9.99) for 0.079 s > 0 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.280 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.280 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.280 s)

S03050RISKY (confirmed)simulated52807:solar9.83.440.97
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.003 pu, faulted bus at 0.15 pu is already RISKY:…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.003 pu, faulted bus at 0.15 pu is already RISKY: angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.511 s

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.280 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.280 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.280 s)

S03450RISKY (confirmed)simulated192807:solar8:solar15.33.391.02
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.05 pu is already RISKY:…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.05 pu is already RISKY: angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.484 s

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.211 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: non-physical solution: voltage magnitude -0.102 pu at bus 20 (numerical; would have been 'stopped_angle'); rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.409 s

non-physical solution: voltage magnitude -0.102 pu at bus 20 (numerical; would have been 'stopped_angle'); rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.401 s

S03683RISKYsimulated182801:solar4:bess9:bess31.40.8170.994
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_BESS_4 (bus 19) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.933 s > 1 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_BESS_4 (bus 19) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.933 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S03908RISKY (confirmed)simulated282791:solar4:solar5:solar9:solar40.10.8010.949
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.02 pu is already RISKY:…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.02 pu is already RISKY: ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_9 (bus 29) voltage in (1.2, 9.99) for 0.082 s > 0 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.279 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.279 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.279 s)

S03372RISKYsimulated152791:bess3:solar6:solar31.43.090.911
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_3 (bus 10) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.567 s > 1 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_3 (bus 10) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.567 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S00599RISKYsimulated32791:bess2:solar8:solar9:bess36.80.7610.945
frequency: zenith above 61 Hz; nadir 59.639 Hz, zenith 61.005 Hz

frequency: zenith above 61 Hz; nadir 59.639 Hz, zenith 61.005 Hz

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.133 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_8 (bus 25) voltage in (1.2, 9.99) for 0.017 s > 0 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_BESS_9 (bus 29) voltage in (1.2, 9.99) for 0.049 s > 0 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S03040RISKYsimulated142792:solar7:solar9:solar33.80.8720.903
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 2.599 s > 1 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 2.599 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_9 (bus 29) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.150 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S04426RISKY (unresolved)simulated202791:solar5:solar6:solar27.72.530.931
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.04 pu is OK, so the bolted…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.04 pu is OK, so the bolted outcome is unknown: study in a commercial RMS tool or EMT

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.030 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.030 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.029 s)

S01994RISKYsimulated262792:bess3:solar4:solar34.32.560.942
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_BESS_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.100 s > 1 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_BESS_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.100 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_3 (bus 10) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.117 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_4 (bus 19) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.200 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S03023RISKY (confirmed)simulated62793:solar6:solar9:bess36.90.8640.958
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.003 pu, faulted bus at 0.14 pu is already RISKY:…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.003 pu, faulted bus at 0.14 pu is already RISKY: angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.794 s

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.279 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.279 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.279 s)

S02135RISKYsimulated182791:solar4:bess6:solar30.12.370.909
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_BESS_4 (bus 19) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.250 s > 1 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_BESS_4 (bus 19) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.250 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S04101RISKY (confirmed)simulated222793:bess12.34.581.02
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.05 pu is already RISKY:…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.05 pu is already RISKY: ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_BESS_3 (bus 10) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.700 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.279 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.279 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.279 s)

S00434RISKYsimulated4279none00.948angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.479 s
S01011RISKY (unresolved)simulated252791:solar4:solar5:solar8:solar32.51.821
bolted_fault: no milder rerun solved either (0.001 pu: sim_fail, 0.003 pu: sim_fail); study in a commercial…

bolted_fault: no milder rerun solved either (0.001 pu: sim_fail, 0.003 pu: sim_fail); study in a commercial RMS tool or EMT

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.122 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.121 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.121 s)

S03797RISKYsimulated14279none00.947angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.462 s
S00456RISKYsimulated132785:solar9:solar21.60.8870.903angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.428 s
S04103RISKY (unresolved)simulated192785:solar6:bess20.32.581.09
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.003 pu, faulted bus at 0.14 pu is OK, so the bolted…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.003 pu, faulted bus at 0.14 pu is OK, so the bolted outcome is unknown: study in a commercial RMS tool or EMT

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.009 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.009 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.009 s)

S01134RISKYsimulated32786:solar11.73.271.07
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_6 (bus 22) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.550 s > 1 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_6 (bus 22) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.550 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S00233RISKYsimulated132781:solar4:solar8:solar23.92.530.957angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.411 s
S04142RISKYsimulated252783:solar4:solar5:bess7:solar41.91.760.904
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_3 (bus 10) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.483 s > 1 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_3 (bus 10) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.483 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S01708RISKY (unresolved)simulated252781:bess4:solar6:solar8:solar35.62.281.07
bolted_fault: no milder rerun solved either (0.001 pu: sim_fail, 0.003 pu: sim_fail); study in a commercial…

bolted_fault: no milder rerun solved either (0.001 pu: sim_fail, 0.003 pu: sim_fail); study in a commercial RMS tool or EMT

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.116 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.116 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.117 s)

S02525RISKYsimulated5278none01.01angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.377 s
S03088RISKY (confirmed)simulated22278none01.07
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.05 pu is already RISKY:…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.05 pu is already RISKY: angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.470 s

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.278 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: non-physical solution: voltage magnitude -0.145 pu at bus 23 (numerical; would have been 'stopped_angle'); rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.394 s

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.278 s)

S00884RISKYsimulated72784:solar7:solar20.92.510.971angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.544 s
S03531RISKYsimulated152782:solar5:solar8:solar252.640.955
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.650 s > 1 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.650 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S04561RISKYsimulated112786:bess7:bess21.52.350.934angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.410 s
S00617RISKY (confirmed)simulated162781:solar2:solar18.44.760.984
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.003 pu, faulted bus at 0.18 pu is already RISKY:…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.003 pu, faulted bus at 0.18 pu is already RISKY: ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_1 (bus 2) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.067 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: non-physical solution: voltage magnitude -0.043 pu at bus 16 (numerical; would have been 'stopped_angle'); rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.378 s

failed with step 0.00833 s: non-physical solution: voltage magnitude -0.043 pu at bus 16 (numerical; would have been 'stopped_angle'); rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.371 s

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.278 s)

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 2.133 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S04444RISKYsimulated222784:bess5:solar6:solar7:bess41.21.571.09
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_BESS_4 (bus 19) voltage in (1.2, 9.99) for 0.049 s > 0 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_BESS_4 (bus 19) voltage in (1.2, 9.99) for 0.049 s > 0 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_5 (bus 20) voltage in (1.2, 9.99) for 0.049 s > 0 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_6 (bus 22) voltage in (1.2, 9.99) for 0.066 s > 0 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_BESS_7 (bus 23) voltage in (1.2, 9.99) for 0.066 s > 0 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S02607RISKY (confirmed)simulated19278none01.09
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.05 pu is already RISKY:…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.05 pu is already RISKY: angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.440 s

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: non-physical solution: voltage magnitude -0.106 pu at bus 20 (numerical; would have been 'stopped_angle'); rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.400 s

failed with step 0.00833 s: non-physical solution: voltage magnitude -0.106 pu at bus 20 (numerical; would have been 'stopped_angle'); rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.394 s

non-physical solution: voltage magnitude -0.106 pu at bus 20 (numerical; would have been 'stopped_angle'); rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.384 s

S04871RISKYsimulated172782:bess5:bess19.62.661.01
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_BESS_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.617 s > 1 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_BESS_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.617 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S00471RISKYsimulated42772:solar6:solar8:solar28.13.180.976
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 2.032 s > 1 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 2.032 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_6 (bus 22) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.066 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S02234RISKYsimulated42775:solar9:solar21.60.8870.995angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.444 s
S00697RISKYsimulated42772:solar5:solar8:solar252.641.04angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.474 s
S02984RISKYsimulated152772:bess7:solar20.83.391.04
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_BESS_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.300 s > 1 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_BESS_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.300 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S03497RISKY (confirmed)simulated192774:solar6:solar8:solar9:bess41.20.7960.974
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.04 pu is already RISKY:…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.04 pu is already RISKY: angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.441 s

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.042 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.042 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.041 s)

frequency: zenith above 61 Hz; nadir 60.000 Hz, zenith 61.528 Hz

S01333RISKYsimulated7277none01.06angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.459 s
S04413RISKYsimulated42777:solar9:solar22.80.8790.931angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.494 s
S04554RISKYsimulated14277none00.943angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.476 s
S02411RISKYsimulated82772:solar6:solar8:solar28.13.180.97
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.832 s > 1 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.832 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S03686RISKYsimulated82776:solar11.73.270.952angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.576 s
S04914RISKYsimulated202776:solar7:solar21.52.350.965angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.482 s; retried with step 0.00833 s
S04654RISKYsimulated72766:solar11.63.271.09angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.440 s
S02710RISKY (confirmed)simulated112762:solar4:solar5:solar30.61.891.07
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.05 pu is already RISKY:…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.05 pu is already RISKY: angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.374 s

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.276 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.276 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.276 s)

S03622RISKYsimulated182762:solar5:solar6:bess31.32.560.937
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.567 s > 1 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.567 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S04986RISKYsimulated222763:solar8:solar9:solar30.70.8360.973
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_3 (bus 10) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.767 s > 1 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_3 (bus 10) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.767 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S03243RISKYsimulated24276none01.1angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.443 s
S04800RISKY (confirmed)simulated202764:solar5:bess19.71.910.922
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.003 pu, faulted bus at 0.10 pu is already RISKY:…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.003 pu, faulted bus at 0.10 pu is already RISKY: ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_4 (bus 19) voltage in (1.2, 9.99) for 0.068 s > 0 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.021 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.021 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.020 s)

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_BESS_5 (bus 20) voltage in (1.2, 9.99) for 0.068 s > 0 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S03349RISKYsimulated272762:solar115.41.02
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.167 s > 1 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.167 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S01164RISKY (confirmed)simulated52761:solar5:solar6:solar9:bess40.60.8131.06
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.003 pu, faulted bus at 0.14 pu is already RISKY:…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.003 pu, faulted bus at 0.14 pu is already RISKY: angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.442 s

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: non-physical solution: voltage magnitude -0.019 pu at bus 6 (numerical; would have been 'stopped_angle'); rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.363 s

failed with step 0.00833 s: non-physical solution: voltage magnitude -0.047 pu at bus 8 (numerical; would have been 'stopped_angle'); rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.365 s

non-physical solution: voltage magnitude -0.020 pu at bus 6 (numerical; would have been 'stopped_angle'); rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.355 s

frequency: zenith above 61 Hz; nadir 60.000 Hz, zenith 61.095 Hz

S04854RISKYsimulated242764:solar11.12.680.995
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_4 (bus 19) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 2.200 s > 1 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_4 (bus 19) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 2.200 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S02610RISKYsimulated242766:solar7:solar21.52.351.1
frequency: zenith above 61 Hz; nadir 59.827 Hz, zenith 61.053 Hz

frequency: zenith above 61 Hz; nadir 59.827 Hz, zenith 61.053 Hz

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_6 (bus 22) voltage in (1.2, 9.99) for 0.028 s > 0 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_7 (bus 23) voltage in (1.2, 9.99) for 0.028 s > 0 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S00889RISKYsimulated182769:solar130.8921.04frequency: zenith above 61 Hz; nadir 59.727 Hz, zenith 61.042 Hz
S03428RISKYsimulated162762:solar6:bess22.63.230.977
angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.404 s

angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.404 s

frequency: zenith above 61 Hz; nadir 60.000 Hz, zenith 61.537 Hz

S00811RISKYsimulated262763:solar12.34.580.913
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_3 (bus 10) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.433 s > 1 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_3 (bus 10) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.433 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S02273RISKY (unresolved)simulated262765:bess6:solar8:solar9:bess38.70.8210.916
bolted_fault: no milder rerun solved either (0.001 pu: sim_fail, 0.003 pu: sim_fail); study in a commercial…

bolted_fault: no milder rerun solved either (0.001 pu: sim_fail, 0.003 pu: sim_fail); study in a commercial RMS tool or EMT

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.000 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.000 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.000 s)

S01016RISKYsimulated222751:solar7.44.870.948
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_1 (bus 2) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.033 s > 1 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_1 (bus 2) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.033 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S02056RISKYsimulated72752:solar3:solar6:bess9:solar47.90.8520.99
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_3 (bus 10) voltage in (1.2, 9.99) for 0.017 s > 0 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_3 (bus 10) voltage in (1.2, 9.99) for 0.017 s > 0 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S01222RISKYsimulated192751:solar2:solar18.44.761.06
angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.407 s

angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.407 s

frequency: zenith above 61 Hz; nadir 60.000 Hz, zenith 61.694 Hz

S04031RISKYsimulated262754:bess11.12.680.907
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_BESS_4 (bus 19) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.567 s > 1 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_BESS_4 (bus 19) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.567 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S00797RISKYsimulated23275none00.974angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.439 s
S03312RISKYsimulated272754:bess11.12.680.942
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_BESS_4 (bus 19) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.517 s > 1 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_BESS_4 (bus 19) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.517 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S02333RISKYsimulated82751:bess4:solar5:bess8:solar32.51.821.08
angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.438 s

angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.438 s

frequency: zenith above 61 Hz; nadir 60.000 Hz, zenith 61.007 Hz

S01891RISKYsimulated272752:solar9:solar23.90.8860.989
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.300 s > 1 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.300 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_9 (bus 29) voltage in (1.2, 9.99) for 0.048 s > 0 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S02302RISKYsimulated202751:solar7:bess8:solar22.73.271.08angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.425 s; retried with step 0.00833 s
S01105RISKY (confirmed)simulated52751:solar5:solar162.641
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.003 pu, faulted bus at 0.15 pu is already RISKY:…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.003 pu, faulted bus at 0.15 pu is already RISKY: angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.491 s

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.275 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.275 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.275 s)

S03214RISKYsimulated132752:solar9:solar240.8860.913angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.446 s
S01353RISKYsimulated222753:solar12.34.580.936
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_3 (bus 10) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.733 s > 1 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_3 (bus 10) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.733 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S00952RISKYsimulated232742:solar3:solar5:solar9:solar44.80.8671.05angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.397 s
S03251RISKYsimulated232741:bess5:solar162.641.1angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.370 s
S00799RISKYsimulated192741:solar3:solar8:solar25.23.511.02
angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.419 s

angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.419 s

frequency: zenith above 61 Hz; nadir 60.000 Hz, zenith 61.670 Hz

S01536RISKYsimulated24274none01.08angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.474 s
S03061RISKYsimulated262742:solar3:solar7:solar33.13.30.939
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.033 s > 1 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.033 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_3 (bus 10) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.033 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S01908RISKY (unresolved)simulated162743:solar5:solar7:solar9:solar43.70.8611
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.003 pu, faulted bus at 0.18 pu is OK, so the bolted…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.003 pu, faulted bus at 0.18 pu is OK, so the bolted outcome is unknown: study in a commercial RMS tool or EMT

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: non-physical solution: bus 15 held at 0 V for 0.11 s after clearing (false voltage collapse) (numerical; would have been 'stopped_angle'); rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.466 s

failed with step 0.00833 s: non-physical solution: bus 15 held at 0 V for 0.12 s after clearing (false voltage collapse) (numerical; would have been 'stopped_angle'); rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.463 s

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.274 s)

S00758RISKY (unresolved)simulated252741:solar8:solar12.93.630.946
bolted_fault: no milder rerun solved either (0.001 pu: sim_fail, 0.003 pu: sim_fail); study in a commercial…

bolted_fault: no milder rerun solved either (0.001 pu: sim_fail, 0.003 pu: sim_fail); study in a commercial RMS tool or EMT

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.124 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.124 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.123 s)

S01494RISKY (unresolved)simulated252746:solar8:solar17.13.231.08
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.003 pu, faulted bus at 0.15 pu is OK, so the bolted…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.003 pu, faulted bus at 0.15 pu is OK, so the bolted outcome is unknown: study in a commercial RMS tool or EMT

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.149 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.148 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.148 s)

S01899RISKYsimulated132742:bess4:solar5:bess9:bess43.60.8510.948angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.421 s
S02157RISKYsimulated13274none01.06angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.373 s
S01903RISKYsimulated82745:solar6:solar9:bess33.30.8691angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.489 s
S03317RISKYsimulated112741:bess4:solar7:solar28.32.421.01angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.390 s
S03444RISKY (unresolved)simulated252743:bess5:solar8:bess26.42.621.02
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.003 pu, faulted bus at 0.15 pu is OK, so the bolted…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.003 pu, faulted bus at 0.15 pu is OK, so the bolted outcome is unknown: study in a commercial RMS tool or EMT

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.152 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.151 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.274 s)

S01317RISKY (unresolved)simulated252741:solar6:solar8:solar9:solar37.50.7461.08
bolted_fault: no milder rerun solved either (0.001 pu: sim_fail, 0.003 pu: sim_fail); study in a commercial…

bolted_fault: no milder rerun solved either (0.001 pu: sim_fail, 0.003 pu: sim_fail); study in a commercial RMS tool or EMT

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.103 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.102 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.101 s)

S03671RISKYsimulated202743:solar12.34.581.02angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.448 s; retried with step 0.00833 s
S02976RISKY (unresolved)simulated292731:solar5:solar6:solar9:solar40.70.8130.914
bolted_fault: no milder rerun solved either (0.001 pu: sim_fail, 0.003 pu: sim_fail); study in a commercial…

bolted_fault: no milder rerun solved either (0.001 pu: sim_fail, 0.003 pu: sim_fail); study in a commercial RMS tool or EMT

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.020 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.020 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.020 s)

S04514RISKY (confirmed)simulated32731:solar4:solar8:solar9:solar36.90.7410.921
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.06 pu is already RISKY:…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.06 pu is already RISKY: ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_1 (bus 2) voltage in (1.2, 9.99) for 0.027 s > 0 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.273 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.273 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.273 s)

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_4 (bus 19) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.517 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_8 (bus 25) voltage in (1.2, 9.99) for 0.041 s > 0 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_9 (bus 29) voltage in (1.2, 9.99) for 0.051 s > 0 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S00725RISKYsimulated52735:bess8.62.671.05angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.373 s
S03049RISKYsimulated62731:solar5:solar7:solar8:solar31.32.521.04angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.370 s
S03850RISKYsimulated72731:solar5:solar6:solar8:solar33.12.490.99angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.522 s
S00132RISKYsimulated212731:bess2:solar4:bess8:solar34.92.471.05
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.383 s > 1 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.383 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_BESS_4 (bus 19) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.850 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S03490RISKYsimulated202736:solar11.73.270.931angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.508 s; retried with step 0.00208 s
S00372RISKYsimulated82731:solar2:solar7:bess28.23.30.941
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.950 s > 1 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.950 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S03509RISKYsimulated112737:bess9.83.440.947angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.405 s
S02781RISKYsimulated12721:bess6:solar8:solar9:solar37.50.7461.05
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_9 (bus 29) voltage in (1.2, 9.99) for 0.017 s > 0 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_9 (bus 29) voltage in (1.2, 9.99) for 0.017 s > 0 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S04663RISKYsimulated82723:solar12.34.580.903
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_3 (bus 10) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.550 s > 1 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_3 (bus 10) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.550 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S02748RISKYsimulated222722:solar4:solar222.640.94
angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.427 s

angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.427 s

frequency: zenith above 61 Hz; nadir 60.000 Hz, zenith 61.465 Hz

S04343RISKYsimulated22722:solar4:solar5:solar6:bess42.31.751.04
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.182 s > 1 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.182 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S00376RISKYsimulated62725:bess6:solar20.32.580.953angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.388 s
S01332RISKYsimulated272724:solar9:solar240.8721.03
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_9 (bus 29) voltage in (1.2, 9.99) for 0.029 s > 0 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_9 (bus 29) voltage in (1.2, 9.99) for 0.029 s > 0 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S00961RISKYsimulated14272none00.984angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.455 s
S02132RISKYsimulated202727:solar8:solar15.33.391angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.461 s; retried with step 0.00833 s
S02438RISKYsimulated162722:solar115.40.946
angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.397 s

angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.397 s

frequency: zenith above 61 Hz; nadir 60.000 Hz, zenith 61.547 Hz

S03816RISKYsimulated252724:solar9:solar24.10.8720.911
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_4 (bus 19) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.183 s > 1 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_4 (bus 19) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.183 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S01740RISKY (confirmed)simulated202721:solar3:solar4:solar6:solar42.42.281.04
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.03 pu is already RISKY:…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.03 pu is already RISKY: angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.451 s; retried with step 0.00833 s

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: non-physical solution: voltage magnitude -0.063 pu at bus 34 (numerical; would have been 'stopped_angle'); rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.411 s

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.272 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.272 s)

S04625RISKY (unresolved)simulated262725:solar6:solar7:solar9:solar43.10.8391.08
bolted_fault: no milder rerun solved either (0.001 pu: sim_fail, 0.003 pu: sim_fail); study in a commercial…

bolted_fault: no milder rerun solved either (0.001 pu: sim_fail, 0.003 pu: sim_fail); study in a commercial RMS tool or EMT

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.000 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.000 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.000 s)

S03590RISKYsimulated32714:solar7:solar20.92.510.995
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_4 (bus 19) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.916 s > 1 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_4 (bus 19) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.916 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S00891RISKYsimulated212711:solar3:solar4:solar9:bess43.80.7990.915
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_3 (bus 10) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.733 s > 1 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_3 (bus 10) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.733 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_4 (bus 19) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.983 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S02257RISKY (confirmed)simulated252715:bess7:solar8:solar9:solar36.90.8251.07
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.003 pu, faulted bus at 0.14 pu is already RISKY:…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.003 pu, faulted bus at 0.14 pu is already RISKY: ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_9 (bus 29) voltage in (1.2, 9.99) for 0.050 s > 0 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.128 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.127 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.127 s)

S00572RISKYsimulated272715:solar6:bess9:solar33.20.8691.1
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_9 (bus 29) voltage in (1.2, 9.99) for 0.033 s > 0 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_9 (bus 29) voltage in (1.2, 9.99) for 0.033 s > 0 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S01850RISKYsimulated42711:solar7:solar9:solar30.20.8260.92angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.534 s
S01919RISKYsimulated42714:solar7:solar8:solar26.42.460.967angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.488 s
S04060RISKYsimulated6271none01.02angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.370 s
S02850RISKY (confirmed)simulated19271none01.03
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.05 pu is already RISKY:…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.05 pu is already RISKY: angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.476 s

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: non-physical solution: voltage magnitude -0.103 pu at bus 20 (numerical; would have been 'stopped_angle'); rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.409 s

failed with step 0.00833 s: non-physical solution: voltage magnitude -0.103 pu at bus 20 (numerical; would have been 'stopped_angle'); rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.412 s

non-physical solution: voltage magnitude -0.103 pu at bus 20 (numerical; would have been 'stopped_angle'); rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.398 s

S03770RISKYsimulated62716:solar11.73.271.01angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.370 s
S03895RISKY (confirmed)simulated102719:solar130.8920.957
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.05 pu is already RISKY:…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.05 pu is already RISKY: angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.387 s

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.271 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.271 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.271 s)

S00228RISKY (unresolved)simulated202701:solar3:bess5:solar6:solar402.490.957
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.04 pu is OK, so the bolted…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.04 pu is OK, so the bolted outcome is unknown: study in a commercial RMS tool or EMT

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.029 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.270 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.029 s)

S01418RISKYsimulated8270none01.03angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.502 s
S01544RISKYsimulated242702:bess6:solar8:bess9:solar41.10.8190.993
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_BESS_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.450 s > 1 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_BESS_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.450 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S02950RISKYsimulated23270none01.09angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.371 s
S02036RISKYsimulated82708:solar5.54.681.02angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.519 s
S00870RISKY (unresolved)simulated202701:bess3:bess5:solar7:solar38.22.510.997
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.04 pu is OK, so the bolted…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.04 pu is OK, so the bolted outcome is unknown: study in a commercial RMS tool or EMT

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.028 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.028 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.027 s)

S00291RISKY (confirmed)simulated10270none01.1
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.05 pu is already RISKY:…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.05 pu is already RISKY: angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.353 s

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.270 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.270 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.270 s)

S00550RISKY (confirmed)simulated19270none01.07
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.05 pu is already RISKY:…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.05 pu is already RISKY: angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.458 s

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: non-physical solution: voltage magnitude -0.104 pu at bus 20 (numerical; would have been 'stopped_angle'); rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.407 s

failed with step 0.00833 s: non-physical solution: voltage magnitude -0.105 pu at bus 20 (numerical; would have been 'stopped_angle'); rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.403 s

non-physical solution: voltage magnitude -0.105 pu at bus 20 (numerical; would have been 'stopped_angle'); rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.391 s

S00933RISKYsimulated10270none00.919angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.359 s; retried with step 0.00833 s
S01643RISKYsimulated232704:bess6:solar22.72.470.913
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_BESS_4 (bus 19) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.050 s > 1 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_BESS_4 (bus 19) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.050 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S03072RISKY (unresolved)simulated22701:solar4:bess8:bess9:solar36.90.7410.981
bolted_fault: no milder rerun solved either (0.001 pu: sim_fail, 0.003 pu: sim_fail); study in a commercial…

bolted_fault: no milder rerun solved either (0.001 pu: sim_fail, 0.003 pu: sim_fail); study in a commercial RMS tool or EMT

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.270 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.270 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.270 s)

S00058RISKYsimulated292702:solar3:solar4:bess34.32.560.98
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_BESS_4 (bus 19) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.100 s > 1 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_BESS_4 (bus 19) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.100 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S02389RISKYsimulated122702:solar6:solar7:solar32.52.30.94
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.333 s > 1 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.333 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S00101RISKYsimulated182708:solar9:bess18.40.8481.09frequency: zenith above 61 Hz; nadir 59.722 Hz, zenith 61.156 Hz
S00117RISKY (confirmed)simulated102704:solar6:solar22.72.471.05
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.05 pu is already RISKY:…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.05 pu is already RISKY: angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.369 s

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.270 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.270 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.270 s)

S01701RISKYsimulated62705:solar6:solar8:solar25.72.561.04angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.369 s
S03000RISKYsimulated292701:solar3:solar5:solar28.32.60.939
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_3 (bus 10) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.300 s > 1 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_3 (bus 10) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.300 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S00211RISKY (unresolved)simulated192695:solar8.62.670.964
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.003 pu, faulted bus at 0.14 pu is OK, so the bolted…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.003 pu, faulted bus at 0.14 pu is OK, so the bolted outcome is unknown: study in a commercial RMS tool or EMT

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.012 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.013 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.013 s)

S00166RISKYsimulated6269none00.927
angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.401 s

angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.401 s

frequency: zenith above 61 Hz; nadir 59.874 Hz, zenith 61.848 Hz

S04455RISKYsimulated32691:solar2:bess18.44.761.08
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_BESS_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.450 s > 1 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_BESS_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.450 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S01109RISKYsimulated32691:bess2:solar4:bess29.42.550.947
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.733 s > 1 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.733 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_BESS_4 (bus 19) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.650 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S01556RISKYsimulated20269none01.09angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.418 s; retried with step 0.00833 s
S04815RISKYsimulated292691:solar2:solar8:solar23.83.550.922
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.333 s > 1 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.333 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S00468RISKYsimulated142691:solar5:solar8:solar21.52.611.03angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.434 s
S00984RISKYsimulated152693:bess4:bess23.42.611.03
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_BESS_3 (bus 10) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.033 s > 1 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_BESS_3 (bus 10) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.033 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_BESS_4 (bus 19) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.167 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S00454RISKYsimulated162691:solar6:bess8:solar24.53.10.959
angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.416 s

angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.416 s

frequency: zenith above 61 Hz; nadir 60.000 Hz, zenith 61.542 Hz

S01358RISKYsimulated112691:solar4:solar5:solar8:solar32.51.820.992angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.401 s
S02966RISKYsimulated20269none01.07angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.426 s; retried with step 0.00833 s
S04562RISKY (confirmed)simulated102694:bess11.12.681.03
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.05 pu is already RISKY:…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.05 pu is already RISKY: angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.368 s

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.269 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.269 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.269 s)

S04403RISKY (confirmed)simulated52683:solar12.34.581.1
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.003 pu, faulted bus at 0.14 pu is already RISKY:…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.003 pu, faulted bus at 0.14 pu is already RISKY: angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.484 s

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.268 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.268 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.268 s)

S03062RISKYsimulated23268none01.01angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.423 s
S02293RISKYsimulated212682:solar115.41
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.667 s > 1 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.667 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S00268RISKYsimulated132681:bess2:solar4:solar6:solar41.12.321.03angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.389 s
S01523RISKYsimulated182684:solar5:bess19.71.911.06
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_4 (bus 19) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.082 s > 1 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_4 (bus 19) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.082 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S02395RISKYsimulated112687:solar9.83.440.976angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.401 s
S01979RISKYsimulated22268none01.09angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.458 s
S04984RISKYsimulated162681:solar7.44.871.02angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.383 s
S01495RISKYsimulated182687:bess8:solar9:solar28.30.8331.07frequency: zenith above 61 Hz; nadir 59.804 Hz, zenith 61.074 Hz
S02403RISKY (confirmed)simulated52682:solar9:solar23.90.8861.08
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.05 pu is already RISKY:…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.05 pu is already RISKY: angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.438 s

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.268 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.268 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.268 s)

S03658RISKY (confirmed)simulated252681:solar6:solar9:solar320.8210.947
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.003 pu, faulted bus at 0.14 pu is already RISKY:…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.003 pu, faulted bus at 0.14 pu is already RISKY: ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_9 (bus 29) voltage in (1.2, 9.99) for 0.017 s > 0 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.268 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.268 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.268 s)

S00556RISKYsimulated22684:solar7:bess9:bess33.90.8541.07
frequency: zenith above 61 Hz; nadir 59.811 Hz, zenith 61.024 Hz

frequency: zenith above 61 Hz; nadir 59.811 Hz, zenith 61.024 Hz

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_4 (bus 19) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.132 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S00581RISKYsimulated182682:solar115.41.01
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.550 s > 1 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.550 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S00533RISKYsimulated202676:solar11.73.270.962angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.500 s; retried with step 0.00833 s
S04722RISKY (unresolved)simulated172672:bess7:solar8:bess9:solar39.20.8231.07
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.003 pu, faulted bus at 0.16 pu is OK, so the bolted…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.003 pu, faulted bus at 0.16 pu is OK, so the bolted outcome is unknown: study in a commercial RMS tool or EMT

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.267 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.267 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.267 s)

S01911RISKYsimulated212671:solar3:bess19.74.380.929
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_BESS_3 (bus 10) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.817 s > 1 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_BESS_3 (bus 10) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.817 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S00569RISKYsimulated62674:solar7:solar20.92.510.96angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.383 s
S00773RISKYsimulated11267none00.955angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.416 s
S01984RISKY (confirmed)simulated22671:solar8:solar12.93.631.04
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.003 pu, faulted bus at 0.16 pu is already RISKY:…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.003 pu, faulted bus at 0.16 pu is already RISKY: ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_1 (bus 2) voltage in (1.2, 9.99) for 0.036 s > 0 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.267 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.267 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.267 s)

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_8 (bus 25) voltage in (1.2, 9.99) for 0.046 s > 0 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S04708RISKYsimulated13267none00.932angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.433 s
S04790RISKY (confirmed)simulated162671:solar3:solar6:solar9:bess44.30.8041.04
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.06 pu is already RISKY:…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.06 pu is already RISKY: angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.397 s

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.267 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.267 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.267 s)

frequency: zenith above 61 Hz; nadir 59.937 Hz, zenith 61.543 Hz

S00429RISKYsimulated212673:bess12.34.580.918
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_BESS_3 (bus 10) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.683 s > 1 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_BESS_3 (bus 10) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.683 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S02964RISKYsimulated14267none01.01angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.434 s
S03918RISKY (confirmed)simulated102678:solar5.54.681.08
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.05 pu is already RISKY:…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.05 pu is already RISKY: angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.349 s

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: non-physical solution: voltage magnitude -0.031 pu at bus 12 (numerical; would have been 'stopped_angle'); rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.349 s

failed with step 0.00833 s: non-physical solution: voltage magnitude -0.031 pu at bus 12 (numerical; would have been 'stopped_angle'); rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.322 s

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.267 s)

S01145RISKYsimulated22267none01.06angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.490 s
S04897RISKYsimulated132672:solar4:solar222.640.971angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.412 s
S01089RISKY (unresolved)simulated232673:solar7:solar9:solar35.10.8680.927
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.04 pu is OK, so the bolted…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.04 pu is OK, so the bolted outcome is unknown: study in a commercial RMS tool or EMT

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.111 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.111 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.111 s)

S03794RISKYsimulated82671:solar4:bess7:bess28.32.421.01angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.498 s
S02633RISKYsimulated72661:solar4:solar9:bess31.40.8170.959
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_1 (bus 2) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.331 s > 1 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_1 (bus 2) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.331 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_4 (bus 19) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 2.781 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S03165RISKY (unresolved)simulated232662:bess7:solar20.83.391
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.04 pu is OK, so the bolted…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.04 pu is OK, so the bolted outcome is unknown: study in a commercial RMS tool or EMT

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.109 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.266 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.109 s)

S03920RISKYsimulated72666:solar11.73.270.996angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.566 s
S00639RISKYsimulated132662:solar4:solar222.640.987angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.408 s
S00829RISKYsimulated52661:solar7.44.870.918
angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.413 s

angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.413 s

frequency: zenith above 61 Hz; nadir 60.000 Hz, zenith 61.717 Hz

S02729RISKYsimulated42669:solar130.8921.03angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.449 s
S04299RISKY (confirmed)simulated52667:solar9.83.440.979
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.05 pu is already RISKY:…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.05 pu is already RISKY: angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.399 s

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.266 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.266 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.266 s)

frequency: zenith above 61 Hz; nadir 60.000 Hz, zenith 61.668 Hz

S01582RISKY (confirmed)simulated52666:solar11.73.270.961
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.05 pu is already RISKY:…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.05 pu is already RISKY: angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.393 s; retried with step 0.00833 s

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.266 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.266 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.266 s)

frequency: zenith above 61 Hz; nadir 59.953 Hz, zenith 61.791 Hz

S00567RISKYsimulated192667:solar9:bess22.80.8791.07
angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.400 s; retried with step 0.00833 s

angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.400 s; retried with step 0.00833 s

frequency: zenith above 61 Hz; nadir 60.000 Hz, zenith 61.710 Hz

S01661RISKY (unresolved)simulated292664:bess8:solar9:bess29.50.8250.989
bolted_fault: no milder rerun solved either (0.001 pu: sim_fail, 0.003 pu: sim_fail); study in a commercial…

bolted_fault: no milder rerun solved either (0.001 pu: sim_fail, 0.003 pu: sim_fail); study in a commercial RMS tool or EMT

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.017 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.017 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.017 s)

S01309RISKY (unresolved)simulated192664:bess5:bess7:solar8:bess351.780.947
bolted_fault: no milder rerun solved either (0.001 pu: sim_fail, 0.003 pu: sim_fail); study in a commercial…

bolted_fault: no milder rerun solved either (0.001 pu: sim_fail, 0.003 pu: sim_fail); study in a commercial RMS tool or EMT

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.000 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.000 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.000 s)

S04262RISKYsimulated252662:solar115.40.914
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.633 s > 1 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.633 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S03971RISKYsimulated72661:solar7.44.871.02angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.531 s
S04644RISKYsimulated62665:solar8.62.670.955angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.382 s
S02538RISKYsimulated132661:solar8:bess9:bess25.80.7741.06angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.381 s
S01912RISKY (unresolved)simulated292656:solar7:bess9:bess34.50.8481.06
bolted_fault: no milder rerun solved either (0.001 pu: sim_fail, 0.003 pu: sim_fail); study in a commercial…

bolted_fault: no milder rerun solved either (0.001 pu: sim_fail, 0.003 pu: sim_fail); study in a commercial RMS tool or EMT

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.015 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.015 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.015 s)

S03569RISKYsimulated202652:solar4:solar222.640.925angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.546 s; retried with step 0.00833 s
S04865RISKYsimulated232651:bess4:solar5:solar27.11.871.07angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.388 s
S00352RISKYsimulated32655:solar7:solar8:solar9:solar36.90.8251.02
frequency: zenith above 61 Hz; nadir 59.782 Hz, zenith 61.022 Hz

frequency: zenith above 61 Hz; nadir 59.782 Hz, zenith 61.022 Hz

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_9 (bus 29) voltage in (1.2, 9.99) for 0.033 s > 0 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S02399RISKYsimulated82651:bess4:solar18.52.61.07angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.464 s
S02780RISKY (unresolved)simulated192655:solar6:bess8:solar25.72.560.985
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.003 pu, faulted bus at 0.14 pu is OK, so the bolted…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.003 pu, faulted bus at 0.14 pu is OK, so the bolted outcome is unknown: study in a commercial RMS tool or EMT

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.011 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.012 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.012 s)

S00390RISKY (confirmed)simulated62652:solar4:solar8:solar27.52.590.922
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.05 pu is already RISKY:…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.05 pu is already RISKY: ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.783 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.265 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.265 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.265 s)

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_4 (bus 19) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.500 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S03405RISKYsimulated20265none00.988angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.479 s; retried with step 0.00833 s
S03213RISKYsimulated82644:solar6:solar8:solar28.22.421.04angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.480 s
S00724RISKYsimulated252642:solar115.40.972
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.350 s > 1 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.350 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S00618RISKY (unresolved)simulated252641:solar7.44.870.985
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.003 pu, faulted bus at 0.15 pu is OK, so the bolted…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.003 pu, faulted bus at 0.15 pu is OK, so the bolted outcome is unknown: study in a commercial RMS tool or EMT

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.264 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.264 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.264 s)

S02446RISKYsimulated202641:solar2:bess9:solar31.40.8340.911
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_BESS_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 2.285 s > 1 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_BESS_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 2.285 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S02034RISKYsimulated202644:solar7:solar8:solar9:solar39.30.8031angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.470 s; retried with step 0.00208 s
S02116RISKYsimulated232645:bess8.62.670.975angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.477 s
S01814RISKYsimulated42641:solar5:solar6:solar8:bess33.12.491.04
angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.444 s

angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.444 s

frequency: zenith above 61 Hz; nadir 60.000 Hz, zenith 61.000 Hz

S03853RISKYsimulated172643:solar5:bess6:solar32.62.540.942
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_3 (bus 10) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.267 s > 1 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_3 (bus 10) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.267 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S00358RISKYsimulated182644:bess11.12.681.08
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_BESS_4 (bus 19) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 2.017 s > 1 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_BESS_4 (bus 19) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 2.017 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S03897RISKY (confirmed)simulated192643:solar6:bess7:bess9:bess46.70.8331.09
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.05 pu is already RISKY:…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.05 pu is already RISKY: angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.457 s

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: non-physical solution: voltage magnitude -0.106 pu at bus 20 (numerical; would have been 'stopped_angle'); rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.401 s

failed with step 0.00833 s: non-physical solution: voltage magnitude -0.106 pu at bus 20 (numerical; would have been 'stopped_angle'); rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.391 s

non-physical solution: voltage magnitude -0.106 pu at bus 20 (numerical; would have been 'stopped_angle'); rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.385 s

S01549RISKY (confirmed)simulated62643:bess6:solar7:solar33.82.271.02
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.003 pu, faulted bus at 0.14 pu is already RISKY:…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.003 pu, faulted bus at 0.14 pu is already RISKY: angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.542 s

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.264 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.264 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.264 s)

S02463RISKYsimulated62641:solar4:solar18.52.60.955
angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.392 s

angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.392 s

frequency: zenith above 61 Hz; nadir 60.000 Hz, zenith 61.874 Hz

S00922RISKYsimulated52645:solar7:bess18.52.61.03angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.372 s; retried with step 0.00833 s
S04867RISKY (unresolved)simulated192644:solar8:solar16.52.631.06
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.003 pu, faulted bus at 0.11 pu is OK, so the bolted…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.003 pu, faulted bus at 0.11 pu is OK, so the bolted outcome is unknown: study in a commercial RMS tool or EMT

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.043 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.043 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.042 s)

S03090RISKYsimulated22634:solar5:bess19.71.911.04
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_4 (bus 19) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.417 s > 1 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_4 (bus 19) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.417 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S04170RISKYsimulated10263none01.07angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.328 s
S03011RISKYsimulated62638:solar5.54.680.911
angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.395 s

angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.395 s

frequency: zenith above 61 Hz; nadir 60.000 Hz, zenith 61.807 Hz

S01647RISKY (confirmed)simulated102631:solar4:solar5:solar9:solar400.8011.1
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.05 pu is already RISKY:…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.05 pu is already RISKY: angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.361 s

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.263 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.263 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.263 s)

S03301RISKYsimulated212633:solar5:bess20.92.641.07
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_3 (bus 10) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.283 s > 1 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_3 (bus 10) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.283 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S04076RISKYsimulated172632:solar4:solar222.641.06
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.350 s > 1 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_2 (bus 6) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.350 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_4 (bus 19) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.883 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S01655RISKY (confirmed)simulated62633:solar9:bess25.30.8830.92
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.003 pu, faulted bus at 0.14 pu is already RISKY:…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.003 pu, faulted bus at 0.14 pu is already RISKY: ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_3 (bus 10) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.083 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.263 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.263 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.263 s)

S04503RISKY (unresolved)simulated292633:bess7:solar8:solar9:solar40.60.8181
bolted_fault: no milder rerun solved either (0.001 pu: sim_fail, 0.003 pu: sim_fail); study in a commercial…

bolted_fault: no milder rerun solved either (0.001 pu: sim_fail, 0.003 pu: sim_fail); study in a commercial RMS tool or EMT

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.017 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.017 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.017 s)

S01013RISKYsimulated182634:solar7:solar20.92.510.958
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_4 (bus 19) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.183 s > 1 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_4 (bus 19) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.183 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S01949RISKY (confirmed)simulated22631:solar5:bess6:solar8:solar33.12.490.956
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.003 pu, faulted bus at 0.16 pu is already RISKY:…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.003 pu, faulted bus at 0.16 pu is already RISKY: ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_1 (bus 2) voltage in (1.2, 9.99) for 0.049 s > 0 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.263 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.263 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.263 s)

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_8 (bus 25) voltage in (1.2, 9.99) for 0.049 s > 0 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S02790RISKYsimulated232638:solar5.54.680.986angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.463 s
S02842RISKY (unresolved)simulated252635:solar8:solar14.12.650.944
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.003 pu, faulted bus at 0.15 pu is OK, so the bolted…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.003 pu, faulted bus at 0.15 pu is OK, so the bolted outcome is unknown: study in a commercial RMS tool or EMT

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.154 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.153 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.153 s)

S00407RISKY (confirmed)simulated102635:solar7:bess8:solar23.92.581.08
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.05 pu is already RISKY:…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.001 pu, faulted bus at 0.05 pu is already RISKY: angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.362 s

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.263 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.263 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.263 s)

S01290RISKYsimulated102637:solar9.83.441.09angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.345 s
S04038RISKY (confirmed)simulated22622:solar8:bess9:solar29.40.840.971
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.003 pu, faulted bus at 0.18 pu is already RISKY:…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.003 pu, faulted bus at 0.18 pu is already RISKY: ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_9 (bus 29) voltage in (1.2, 9.99) for 0.050 s > 0 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.262 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.262 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.262 s)

S04174RISKYsimulated142628:bess5.54.680.982angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.479 s
S04249RISKYsimulated112623:solar12.34.580.908
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_3 (bus 10) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.517 s > 1 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_3 (bus 10) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.517 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S01840RISKYsimulated82621:bess6:solar9:solar320.8210.937
ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_BESS_1 (bus 2) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.432 s > 1 s…

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_BESS_1 (bus 2) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 1.432 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

ride_through:PRC-029-1_Table2_voltage: REG_SOLAR_6 (bus 22) voltage in (1.1, 1.2] for 2.247 s > 1 s (cumulative over 10 s); source: NERC PRC-029-1 Attachment 1 Table 2 (transcribed 2026-10-08; rows checked 2026-10-09)

S03641RISKYsimulated232624:solar9:bess240.8720.994angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.460 s
S00105RISKY (unresolved)simulated262624:solar9:solar24.10.8720.913
bolted_fault: no milder rerun solved either (0.001 pu: sim_fail, 0.003 pu: sim_fail); study in a commercial…

bolted_fault: no milder rerun solved either (0.001 pu: sim_fail, 0.003 pu: sim_fail); study in a commercial RMS tool or EMT

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.000 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.000 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.000 s)

S02346RISKYsimulated112628:bess5.54.680.957angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.410 s
S01935RISKYsimulated20262none00.95angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.516 s; retried with step 0.00208 s
S02758RISKY (confirmed)simulated62621:solar3:solar5:solar6:solar402.491.07
bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.003 pu, faulted bus at 0.14 pu is already RISKY:…

bolted_fault: bolted run failed; milder fault x = 0.003 pu, faulted bus at 0.14 pu is already RISKY: angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.475 s

sim_fail: failed with step 0.01667 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.262 s)

failed with step 0.00833 s: Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.262 s)

Time step reduced to zero. Convergence is not likely. (t = 1.262 s)

S03070RISKYsimulated112621:solar6:solar9:solar32.10.8210.906angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.461 s
S04856RISKYsimulated132626:bess7:bess21.52.351.07angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.377 s
S03032RISKYsimulated52613:bess4:solar6:solar7:bess44.91.931.01
angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.393 s

angle_separation: rotor-angle spread exceeded 180 deg at t = 1.393 s

frequency: zenith above 61 Hz; nadir 60.000 Hz, zenith 61.713 Hz

Risk versus IBR share

Share of RISKY scenarios for each band of IBR share of generation, with the number of scenarios in each band.

0–10%
18% RISKY (265 of 1443)
10–20%
37% RISKY (370 of 1013)
20–30%
40% RISKY (416 of 1042)
30–40%
47% RISKY (465 of 992)
40–60%
55% RISKY (280 of 509)
60% +
no scenarios

Trajectories

Voltage, rotor-angle spread, frequency and IBR current for the riskiest scenarios. Pick a scenario to watch it play out; hover or touch a chart to read values at that moment.

Model card

# Model card: IBR-FaultScreen screening classifier

- Model: `gbm`; decision threshold 0.03681 on P(RISKY)
- Trained on 4599 scenarios (1396 RISKY); dataset SHA-256 `7e6e732e1a1a5d0782f476d2a0fc985b7069da057fe2a927296990e1f63eb090`
- Versions: ibr-faultscreen 0.1.0, scikit-learn 1.9.1

## Intended use

Rank many fault scenarios so the riskiest are simulated and studied first. Every RISKY result shown to users is re-simulated (screen-then-verify). Not for use without simulation, and not a substitute for an interconnection study.

P(RISKY) is a ranking score, not a calibrated probability: the models are trained with class balancing and the threshold is set for recall, so a low threshold is expected. The calibration bins are in `evaluation.json`.

## Evaluation (honest)

GroupKFold by fault bus, 5 folds (nested). Recall target on RISKY: 0.95. Threshold tuned inside each training fold. AP = average precision.
Scenarios left out because their outcome is unknown: 401.

| Model | Recall | Precision | AUC | AP | Brier | Share flagged | TP/FP/FN/TN |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rule | 0.95 | 0.46 | 0.784 | 0.532 | 0.305 | 0.63 | 1330/1555/66/1648 |
| logistic | 0.95 | 0.39 | 0.801 | 0.589 | 0.181 | 0.73 | 1322/2051/74/1152 |
| gbm | 0.97 | 0.48 | 0.867 | 0.692 | 0.158 | 0.62 | 1349/1482/47/1721 |

Model check (recall near the target and better ranking than the simple rule, on unseen fault locations): PASS. gbm: recall 0.97, precision 0.48, AUC 0.867, AP 0.692 | rule: recall 0.95, precision 0.46, AUC 0.784, AP 0.532

Extrapolation (train n_ibr <= 2, test n_ibr > 2):

| Model | Recall | Precision | AUC |
|---|---|---|---|
| rule | 0.85 | 0.51 | 0.690 |
| logistic | 1.00 | 0.42 | 0.698 |
| gbm | 0.98 | 0.49 | 0.814 |

### Study effort

Share of scenarios the `gbm` model sends to simulation for each recall target (held-out fault locations). The rest are passed without simulation.

| Recall target | Recall reached | Share flagged |
|---|---|---|
| 0.90 | 0.913 | 0.53 |
| 0.95 | 0.966 | 0.62 |
| 0.99 | 0.996 | 0.76 |

### Scenarios with an unknown outcome

Of 400 scenarios the solver could not settle (left out of training), the model alone would send 77% to simulation. Whether the solver fails depends mostly on the fault location, so the screen always verifies scenarios at solver-hard fault buses (below).

### Solver-hard fault buses

Buses where at least 20% of the dataset's scenarios ended with an unknown outcome. `screen` always simulates scenarios at these buses and at buses not in the dataset.

| Fault bus | Scenarios | Unknown outcome |
|---|---|---|
| 19 | 172 | 61 (35%) |
| 16 | 173 | 55 (32%) |
| 25 | 173 | 50 (29%) |
| 6 | 172 | 45 (26%) |
| 26 | 173 | 37 (21%) |

## What drives the predictions

Permutation importance (drop in AUC on held-out fault locations):

| Feature | Importance | Std |
|---|---|---|
| `clear_time_s` | 0.223 | 0.021 |
| `fault_v_pre_pu` | 0.047 | 0.022 |
| `scr_min` | 0.045 | 0.022 |
| `z_fault_ibr_min_pu` | 0.042 | 0.011 |
| `ibr_share` | 0.038 | 0.018 |
| `z_fault_gen_min_pu` | 0.023 | 0.012 |
| `fault_sc_mva` | 0.013 | 0.008 |
| `inertia_h_s` | 0.010 | 0.005 |
| `load_scale` | 0.009 | 0.007 |
| `ibr_mw` | 0.003 | 0.003 |
| `inertia_mws` | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| `n_ibr` | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| `total_load_mw` | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| `fault_x_pu` | 0.000 | 0.000 |

## Limits

- Learned from RMS simulations of one test system with generic IBR models.
- Fault locations never seen in training are the honest test; new networks are not covered until retrained on them.
- Labels inherit every limit of the criteria file and the dataset.

Limits